河北省邢台市孔桥中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building________now.
A．remains B．is remained
C．is remaining D．has been remained
参考答案：
A
[句意为：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除B、D两项；remain一般不用于进行时态，故选A项。]
2. They've _____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
参考答案：
D
3. I didn’t know _____ and _____.
A. what’s his name; how old he is B. what his name was; how old he was
C. what his name is; how is he old D. that was his name; he was how old
参考答案：
B
略
4. I thought he was a senior high school strident，but he was not．He was a young teacher．
A．nearly B．actually C．1ikely D．1uckily
参考答案：
B
5. The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to ______from heart trouble.
A. uncover B. discover C. recover D. cover
参考答案：
C
6.
I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!
A. the, a B. the, the C. /, a D. /, the
参考答案：
A
7. Do you know the waste material can be made use ________ this kind of the toy?
A. of producing B. to produce C. to producing D. of to produce
参考答案：
8. According to the rule, the student who arrives late_________ take the examination, but no extra time will be approved.
A. need B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. may
参考答案：
D
9. Talking about the future, I prefer ____ a businessman ____ be an official. [ ]
A．being; to B．to be; to
C．to be; rather than D．being; more than
参考答案：
C
略
10. The driver was at ___ loss when _____ word came that he was not allowed to drive for speeding.
A. a; the B. /; / C. the, the D. a; /
参考答案：
D
11. – I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
-- ______; we are too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
参考答案：
C
12. He promised to come at 9:30 and __________.
A. so was he B. so he was C. so did he D. so he did.
参考答案：
D
略
13. John is not here today. Who can _______ him in the game?
A. replace B. take the place C. instead of D. in place of
参考答案：
A
略
14. The driver _____ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.
A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed
参考答案：
A
15. Many experts agree that there is a possibility _______ in this area in the following days.
A. when some more earthquakes may happen
B. that some more earthquakes may happen
C. where may some more earthquakes happen
D. what may some more earthquakes happen
参考答案：
B
16. She requested me _______ to her home the next day.
A. going B. to go C. to going D. go
参考答案：
B
二、 书面表达
17. 假如你是李华，你和几名留学生原定于本周末一起去植物园参观，但是由于一起意外事件，你受伤了，无法参加这次活动。请你给这次活动的组织者John写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。内容包括:
1. 你非常期待这次活动
2. 无法参加的原因
3. 表示歉意
植物园 botanical garden
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear John
I’m writing to apologize for not being able to the botanical garden with you this weekend.
You know, I have been expecting to go with you because I think it is a good chance to get close to nature and relax ourselves as well. It is also a good opportunity for us to know more about each other and strengthen our friendship. However, my ankle got seriously hurt, while I was having PE class. The doctor told me to have a good rest and not to move at the moment. That is why I have to cancel my plan.
Sorry for not being able to go with you. Wish you all have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
分析】
本文为应用文。你和几名留学生原定于本周末一起去植物园参观，但是由于一起意外事件，你受伤了，无法参加这次活动。于是你给这次活动的组织者John写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。内容包括你非常期待这次活动。但却无法参加的，对此表示歉意。要写出无法参加的原因。
【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般包括三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的原因。本文为不能与留学生原定好的周末去植物园参观而道歉。第二部分是重点。主要叙述对多么期待这次活动，但由于 一起意外事件你受伤了，不能去。这部分提示不足，自己要增加细节，进行合理的想象。只要符合生活实际，想象合理即可。最后一部分再次表达自己不能去的歉意。写作时要注意运用自己熟悉的句式，多运用较高级词汇。所用的句式要符合英语的特点。
【点睛】本文要点完整，结构清晰。语言委婉礼貌。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如 apologize for; a good chance to do; get close to nature等。句式较为灵活，有复杂句I have been expecting to go with you because I think it is a good chance to get close to nature and relax ourselves as well。文中的复合句运用的恰到好处，状语从句my ankle got seriously hurt, while I was having PE class；表语从句That is why I have to cancel my plan；表示祝愿的祈使句Wish you all have a good time.等，这展现了作者很强的驾驶英语语言的能力。
三、 阅读理解
18. My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can sh