河北省秦皇岛市庄坨中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Your brother ______you is very kind to me.
A. and B. or C. as well as D. as well
参考答案:
C
2. There _____ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. shan’t D. needn’t
参考答案:
B
3. Plants need water to grow; ____________friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.
A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查副词。句意:植物生长需要水;同样,友谊需要我们的心和激情来发展。A. similarly类似地;B. generally普遍地;C. naturally自然地;D. fortunately幸运地。可知,植物需要水和友谊需要心和激情是“相似地”。故选A。
4. ---Are the food and clothes_________the quake-hit area?
---Yes, they will be flown there ahead of time.
A.flowing to B.flew to C.being flown to D.been flowing to
参考答案:
C
略
5. What does WWF _____?
A. stand up B. make up C. call for D. stand for
参考答案:
D
试题分析:考查动词短语。A. stand up起立;B. make up编造;C. call for 号召;D. stand for 代表;句意:WWF代表什么意思,根据句意可知选D项。
6. How long do you think______ the rescue teams find the plane black box?
A. it will be before B. will it be until
C. will it be when D. it will be that
参考答案:
A
7. -- ________ made her feel so bad?
-- ________ the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get
参考答案:
C
8. The students are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor activities, ____ they have their interest.
A. as if B. when C. which D. even if
参考答案:
D
9. Though you are still weak, you will _________ soon.
A. pick up B. get up C. give up D. take up
参考答案:
A
10. Be sure to read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
参考答案:
B
11. Hurry! The train . You know it at 8:30 am.
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving
参考答案:
B
略
12. Alice has made up her mind to work hard in her spare time in order to ________ her dream of becoming a professional pianist.
A. come true B. realize C. awake D. take off
参考答案:
B
13. Don’t trust such people praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.
A, who B. whoever
C. that D, as
参考答案:
D
考查从句连词的选择。根据such可知,后面选择that或者as,that后面跟的是完整的句子,as后面跟的是缺少主语或者宾语的句子,根据后面的句子结构可知,缺少praise的主语,因此选择AS
句意为,我不要相信这样的人,他们当你的面表扬你i但是背地里说你的坏话。
13. It was last month ______ we bought this house and moved in.
A. which B. that C. when D. what
参考答案:
B
略
15. He and his wife have the same _______; they both want their son to go to college.
A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind
参考答案:
D
试题分析:考查名词。此题关键在于排除C项,因此heart的具体词义的记忆是必不可少的.mind 意为“愿望,想法”.根据所提供的情景“they both want their son to go to college”可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望.soul意为“灵魂,心灵,精神,气魄,热情”.spirit意为“精神,心灵,灵魂”.heart意为“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心肠,胸怀,感情,热情,爱情,灵魂;良心”.故选D。
【知识拓展】
make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事;keep sth. in mind记住。
16. ---Did the guard let you in?
---No, _____ I told him who I was.
A. as though B. even though C. once D. if
参考答案:
B
17. - - Do you think John is coming to attend Mr. Lee's lecture?
-- Sure.I have______ him to.
A. promised B.suggested C.commanded D.persuaded
参考答案:
D
18. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
参考答案:
A
略
19. Class One and Class Five have many good students ,______will be surely admitted by key universities.
A. most of which B. most of them C. most of whom
D. of whom
参考答案:
C
二、 书面表达
20. 假如你是李华, 夏天到了,你们学校教室空调温度设定太低,你就此问题给你们学校校长写一封信,你写信告诉他:
1.教室空调温度设定太低,由此可能带来的问题
2.建议空调温度设定到26度,节能环保
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当添加细节,使行文连贯;
3.已给出的部分不算词数。
Dear Headmaster,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案:
I am Li Hua, a student of Grade One. Over the last few weeks I have become increasing concerned about the air conditioners in our school which are set at a very low temperature. I am writing to offer some suggestions on the use of air conditioners.
We students turn on the air conditioners with the hope to have a comfortable environment to study in. However, it is a pity that some students set such a low temperature, leading to a waste of electricity. In addition, too low temperature may cause students’ health problems and thus affect our study.
Concerning the problems m