河北省保定市第十三中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The Sound of Music is the first English film I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. when D what
参考答案：
B
2. We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks.
A. for B. as C. while D. when
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：我们中国人用筷子吃饭而大多数西方人吃饭时用刀叉。for 因为； as因为；while而； when当……时候。这里表示前后是对比关系，根据句意故选C。
考点：考查连词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练：I do every single bit of housework__________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
解析：B。句意：考查并列转折连词while的用法。这里表示“我”和丈夫做家务的对比。根据句意，选B。
3. We must do as much as we can ______ our dreams.
A. realize B. to realize C. to realizing D. in realizing
参考答案：
B
4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____ and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. being moved
C. to move D. moving
参考答案：
D
5. ˉWhat do you think of Lin Shuhao’s performance in today’s match?
ˉ______. He should have won more points.
A. it was just so–so B. I have no idea
C. I’m afraid not D. It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
A
本题考查交际用语。it was just so–so 一般，马马虎虎。
6. We, teenagers, have already had the ability to take care of our daily life __________.
A. humorously B. exhaustedly C. energetically D. independently
参考答案：
D
略
7. Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. held; to be held C. being held; to be held D. being held; held
参考答案：
C
8. In order to go to a famous university, you must ________ each of the three years in Senior High School.
A. make most of B. make best use of C. make best of D. make good use of
参考答案：
D
9. After going into the concert hall, the mother _____a friend and went over to greet him.
A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized
参考答案：
C
10. ---Joe used to be weak at English. Now his son Jake is weak at English, too!
--- ______.
A. History repeats itself B. Speak of the devil
C. When it rains, it pours D. So does every Tom, Dick and Harry
参考答案：
A
11. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.
A. too much; much too B. far too; too much
C. much too; too much D. too many; much too
参考答案：
A
略
12. The girl asked me ________ speak to Mike,
A. if she could B. could she C. if she can D. can she
参考答案：
A
13. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also __________ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C change D. improve
参考答案：
B
14. —What made Alice so angry?
—________ in the rain for an hour.
A．She was kept waiting B．Being kept to wait
C．Because of waiting D． Being kept waiting
参考答案：
D
15. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number B. A lot C. A few D. The number
参考答案：
D
16. The telephone rang. Catherine _______, wondering whether to answer it.
A. observed B. ignored C. approached D. hesitated
参考答案：
D
二、 书面表达
17. 假定你是李华，刚进入高中学习，你得知学校校报正在征文，题为If I am a teacher.请你给校报投稿，内容包括：
1、你对教师这个职业的认识；
2、你会做一名什么样的教师。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
If I am a teacher
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
If I am a teacher
Since I was a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. In my eyes, teachers not only give students knowledge but also guide them on how to be a real man. They should be appreciated and respected for their great work. This is why I want to be a teacher.
If I am a teacher, I will prepare my lessons well and make my classes lively and interesting. Besides, I will be strict with my students, but love them very much, I will treat them kindly. In this way, they will consider the school to be their second home. They will enjoy studying at school.
In a word, if I am a teacher, I will try my best to be a good teacher. I hope to be popular with all my students
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇题为If I am a teacher的征文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇征文；假定你是李华，刚进入高中学习，你得知学校校报正在征文，题为If I am a teacher.请你给校报投稿。人称应为第一、第三人称，时态应为一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：dream of being a teacher.（梦想成为一名教师），not only…but also…（不仅……而且……），be appreciated and respected（被感激和尊重），be strict with（对……严格），treat them kindly（慈善地对待他们）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如原因状语从句Since I was a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher.；表语从句This is why I want to be a teacher.；条件状语从句If I am a teacher, I will pre