湖北省武汉市吴家山第五中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times ________ to catch a cold.
A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likely
参考答案：
D
略
2. The old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice．
A．was coming B．comes C．had come D．would come
参考答案：
B
考点：宾语从句
试题解析：虽然主句的时态所用的是一般过去时，但从句里的内容属于客观真理，故用一般现在时。
3. Spanish and French are taught. You may choose ____________ you like.
A. whomever B. which C. whichever D. whatever
参考答案：
C
33. The engineer is considering going to work in a costal city, where he can get paid _________.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
参考答案：
D
略
5. She made a suggestion _____ we should have a class meeting this week.
A. which B. what C. that D. X
参考答案：
C
6. You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might可能；B. need需要 ；C. should竟然； D. would会。由You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman. 可知，should“竟然”符合句意。故选项C项。
7. Any delay in homework may not work __________ of students.
A. in the absence B. in the presence C. in the favour D. in the attitude
参考答案：
C
8. My father did buy the CD, ________ he actually doesn’t appreciate the music in it at all.
A. so B. because C. while D. or
参考答案：
C
9. That pretty little island is small _____ crowded ,_______ it is worth spending a few hours walking around.
A．and , so B．but , though C．and , though D．but , so
参考答案：
C
10. Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while ______ live in cities, towns and the country in the same way _____ their fellow Australians.
A. others, like B. others, as C. the others, like D. the others, as
参考答案：
B
11. You are saying that everyone is equal, _____ is _____ I disagree.
A. that; what B. which; what C.which; where D.that; where
参考答案：
C
12. ﹣I sometimes call my son abroad，but it's expensive．
﹣Why do you waste money ________ you could easily use Wechat or QQ？（ ）
A．while B．unless C．until D．when
参考答案：
D
when用作从属连词可以表示条件，意为"如果，既然"，另如How can I get a job when I can't even read or write？如果我连读和写都不会，我怎么能找到工作呢？while表示当…的时候，unless表示让步，除非…；until表示"直到…"；故选D．
13. Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some________ answers when asked about what he witnessed.
A. concrete B. abundant C. apparent D. vague
参考答案：
D
14. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled
the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
参考答案：
D
15. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ______the elderly are wise, ______is particularly dominant in the Chinese culture．
A． that; one that B． that; that C． which, which D． that; one
参考答案：
A
略
16. In many people’s opinion，that company，though ly small，is pleasant ．
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
参考答案：
A
考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.
二、 书面表达
17. 书面表达（满分25分）
随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封e-mail，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。
I.你的建议：口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。
写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。
II.要求：1．词数 100字左右;
2．不要逐字译成英文,为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。
3．E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总数)
Dear Mike,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese Learning.
参考答案：
Dear Mike,
How nice to hear from you！In