湖北省荆州市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Didi Dache seems to be a good choice in rush hours, but it ______ put passengers in possible danger. A. must B. should C. shall D. can 参考答案： D 2. The box in the corner of the room _____ a lot of things, some medical equipment _____. A. contained; including   B. contained; included C. including; contained   D. included; containing 参考答案： B 3. It was on September 25th ______ China’s first aircraft carrier, named “Liaoning”, was handed over to PLA Navy. A. when                         B. who                           C. that                           D. what 参考答案： C 4. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. exist       A. experience      B. examine         C. excite           D. explode 2. acid  A. ancestor      B. carrot      C. crash            D. extinct 3. mix          A. remind           B. biology   C. multiply          D.climate 4. dead      A. eager           B. great            C. least            D. health 5. fasten       A. listen     B. lightning          C. debt              D. diet 参考答案： 1-5  BACDA 略 5. I don't feel equal         doing the job. It's too difficult for me. A. for B. to C. in D. on 参考答案： B 6.       is reported, another four people in Jiangsu Province have been infected with H7N9 bird flu virus, _____ the total number of infections（感染者）in the country to seven. A. It; brought     B. As; bringing      C. What; brought        D. It; bringing 参考答案： B 7.  Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _______ to ten Hope Schools in South China.       A. were sent                 B. was sent                        C. has sent                        D. had been sent 参考答案： B 8. China represents a huge opportunity to America, so it’s important for Americans to know ________ the Chinese work and think and to make strong friendships and connections with Chinese people.                                                                A. why        B. what          C. that          D. how      参考答案： D 9. He is the opposite ________ his brother. A．to  B．of C．against  D．from 参考答案： B [the opposite of.……的对立面。] 10.  I was just talking to Mary when Jack _____        A. cut in       B. cut down      C.cut out          D. cut up                        参考答案： A 5.    The professor walked into the lecutre hall,          by his assistant and a group of his students. A. following           B. followed                   C. being followed          D. to be followed 参考答案： B 略 12. ----Have they finished the project? ---- Yes. By the end of last month, they ______ it. Now they ______ on a new one. A. had finished; are working                              B. had finished; work C. have finished; are working                       D. have finished; work 参考答案： A 13. -Let’s eat out．shall we?     -  ．I’ve run out of my money for the week already．     A．Forget it    B．Don’t mention it   C．All right    D．Don't say so 参考答案： A 略 14. —How about going for a picnic this weekend? — Why not? _________. A.I’ve got that           B.It’s up to you.                C. Have a good time   D. That’s settled. 参考答案： D 15. Because of his wrong ________ towards study，he didn’t do well in the examinations. A．activity                   B．behaviour C．method                   D．attitude 参考答案： D 句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。activity指“活动”；behaviour指“行为”；method指“方法”。四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。 16. It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built    B. were being built  C. was being built   D. is being built 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达(共25分)     假设你叫张华，是光明中学高一学生。你第一次住集体宿舍，你的室友不讲卫生，休息时间大声播放音乐，随意动用他人物品，常带朋友喧闹。你为此深感苦恼，写信给好友李明求助。 注意：1．信的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。    2．词数：l00左右。     3．可以适当增加细节，使文章意思连贯。4．参考词汇：卫生sanitation Dear Li Ming，   I am studying in Guangming Senior School．   参考答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 18. David Lindenmayer of the Australian National University College of Science in Canberra says that older trees play important roles in maintaining landscapes and ecosystems. David studies conservation, landscape, ecology and biodiversity at the Australian National University College of Science in Canberra. “Lots of people recognize that as humans get older they tend to have less and less children while trees do it the other way around. What really happens is that the older some of these really big old trees get, the more seeds they produce and the more germinant（萌芽的）they’re likely to be. So its actually the polar opposite of what we see with humans and most other animals, so really quite extraordinary. “On January 26th he spoke to Scientific American Editor in Chief Mariette DiChristina when they were both at the World Economic Forum in Davos. In actually it’s quite a worrying situation, because in plenty of forests and woodland and other ecosystems around the world, populations of large old trees are declining very