湖北省荆门市京山县永兴中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Food supplies in the flood--strucken area ______. We must take measures immediately before there is none left.
A. are running out B. are running out of
C. have run out of D. have run out
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：洪水灾区的粮食供应正在耗尽。我们必须立即采取措施，否则就会一无所有。由 “before there is none left” 可知，还有食物，只是正在一点点被消耗完，且 run out 无被动语态，应使用现在进行时，意为“即将”，故选A。
2. The child did not look forward ________ away from home for a couple of days.
A．to being B．to be C．at being D．having been
参考答案：
A
[考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子不会期盼离开家几天的。look forward to doing意思为“期盼……”，答案A合适。]
3. I shall never forget the years _______ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that ;which B. when; which C. which ; that D. when ; who
参考答案：
B
4. You are supposed _____the work yesterday but you forgot.
A. to finish B. to be finishing C. to have finished D. had finished
参考答案：
C
5. It is ______ to me that their class is so well ________.
A. surprise; organize B. surprising; organization
C. a great surprise; organized D. surprised; organized
参考答案：
C
6. During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides________ buses for the travelers.
A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual
参考答案：
A
解析 考查形容词。句意：像国庆节、春节这样的最繁忙季节，交通公司为乘客提供了额外的车辆。extra buses指“额外多增加的车”。
7. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taken B. having taken C. taking D. having been taken
参考答案：
C
26. The rich, for ______ money was not a problem, wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.
A. their B. his C. whose D. whom
参考答案：
D
略
9. He gave a clear ______ of his idea using a simple language, which made it easy for us to understand.
A. explanation B. impression C. conclusion D. instruction
参考答案：
A
10. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, ______ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.
A. for example B. that is C. such as D. so as to
参考答案：
C
11. I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.
A. admission B. addition C. affection D. adaptation
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。
12. The chemistry teacher warns us__ in the laboratory.
A. not to smoke B. against smoking C. of smoking D. A or B
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人做或不做某事； warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人做某事。根据句意可知选D。
13. -I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didn’t recognize the voice.
- Oh, it my brother, Peter.
A. must be B. can have been
C. must have been D. might be
参考答案：
C
考查情态动词。对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。must have been表示对过去的事实的肯定猜测，因为句中的"I"是昨天去的对话者家中，所以是过去事实。句意：——我昨天打电话给你家。一个男人接电话，但我辨认不出其声音。——哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故选C。
【名师点睛】
情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。
下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’t have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’t have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。
14. Yesterday she told me that she had met her online friend for the first time ______.
A. for two years B. two years before C. two years ago D. before two years
参考答案：
B
略
15. I promise that you ______ have five dollars if you type the letter for me.
A.can B.will C.may D.shall
参考答案：
D
16. Chinese villages still problems such as poor road conditions, shabby toilets, dirty environment, and undeveloped basic public services.
A. benefit from B. hear from
C. result from D. suffer from
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. benefit from从…中收益；B. hear from收到…的来信；C. result from由于…；因为；D. suffer from遭受…，因…蒙受损失；句意：中国的村庄仍然遭受很多问题，例如糟糕的道路条件，破旧的厕所，肮脏的环境和没有发展的基础公共服务。根据句意可知D项正确。
二、 书面表达
17. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你所在的城市向市民征求交通方面的意见。你作为一个中学生，经常看到一些人违章却又无可奈何。你向市政府写信反映情况，并提出自己的看法和一两条建议。请根据以下要求，写一封书信，信的开头已为你写好。
违章情况
1． 行人和骑车的人闯红灯
2． 汽车在无警察的繁忙街道上超速行驶
自己的看法
遵守交通规则是每个公民的义务
你的建议
……
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 内容必须包括以上所有要点；
3． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4． 参考词汇：超速 exceed the speed limit ；违章者 offender
Sir,
I’m a senior middle school student. ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
I’m a senior middle school student. Whenever I go to school, I can see some people breaking traffic rules. For example, some passers-by and cyclis