湖北省荆州市荆沙市区八岭山镇八岭山中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The dog had such 　　　to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. A.invitation B.attention C.protection D.devotion 参考答案： D 考查名词辨析。句意:这只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿离开他。devotion"忠诚",符合句意。 2. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________. A. states               B. conditions           C. situations           D. positions 参考答案： C 略 3. --- Have you ______ your mother to change her mind? ---No. I talked to her yesterday, but it did not work. A. preferred          B. persuaded        C. promised          D. suggested 参考答案： B 4. My teacher gave us ________ how to study.   A. many advices on  B. an advice on  C. some advices of  D. some advice on 参考答案： D 5. .                             — Must I turn down the radio now?[中@*国&教^育出版#网]         — No, you        .         A. mustn’t                     B. needn’t                 C. can’t                        D. won’t 参考答案： B 略 6. The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was ______ to President Barack Obama for “his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international democracy and cooperation between peoples. ” A. focused      B. rewarded        C. preserved     D. awarded 参考答案： D 7. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.    —Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now .    A. why not         B. what for         C. why               D. what 参考答案： A 8. With so many flowers ______ the field, it looks like a vast sheet of color1 ful silk. A. being covered B. to cover C. covering D. covered 参考答案： C 9. It was New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that        B. where                C. which                  D. when 参考答案： B 10. While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield ________ in the old man’s mind. A. made a life      B . made a living      C. came to life      D. come to live 参考答案： C 11. We all know it will be next January _____ we can have the winter holiday.   A. before B. when C. since D. until 参考答案： B 12. My mother insisted the coat ____ me quite well and that I ____ it when attending assembly.    A. fit; wore                         B. fitted; wear     C. should match; wear                D. matched; wore 参考答案： B 13. He is ____ that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. a such honest boy                                        B. so honest a boy C. so an honest boy                                          D. such honest a boy     参考答案： B 14. A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 参考答案： D 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个通知被贴出来了为了提醒学生调整了报告的时间。send up射出； give up放弃； set up 建立；put up张贴。根据句意和各选项分析可知，故选D。 15. Tom, it’s no pleasure _________ by yourself. Please come and join us! A. played     B. playing C. to play     D. having played 参考答案： B 16. She _______a Frenchman. She has _______ him for three years. A．married with；married with   B．married；married C．married to；been married     D．married；been married to 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的长城很感兴趣，来信向你询问长城的有关情况。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 1．长城有两千多年的历史；长城全长8 851．8千米，高6至7米，宽4至5米； 2．长城代表了中国悠久的历史； 3．如今，长城已经成为了著名的旅游景点。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David， How have you been lately? You wanted to know about the Great Wall in your last 1etter． _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear David, How have you been lately? You wanted to know about the Great Wall in your last letter. I'm happy to tell you about it here. The Great Wall was built more than two thousand years ago. It is 8,851.8 kilometres long, six to seven metres high and four to five metres wide. The Great Wall, which represents the long history of China, is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people. Now the Great Wall has become one of the most famous attractions in China, and it attracts a large number of visitors from all over the world each year. I hope you can come to China to visit the Great Wall one day. I'm sure you will enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点分析】本文长短句结合，内容要点齐全。文章使用了非限制性定语从句，非谓语等高级句式。represent，attraction等词的使用也是文章的优点所在。 三、 阅读理解 18. Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her. Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps. Basic Security Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座). Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shop. Buy o