湖北省鄂州市燕矶中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. My neighbor is as ___as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.enthusiastic B.sensitive
C.talkative D.energetic
参考答案:
D
2. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she a smile.
A. wore B. managed C. performed D. controlled
参考答案:
A
3. We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
参考答案:
B
考查定语从句。句意:我们爬上了山顶,在那里我们可以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处the top of a hill是先行词,指地点,后面的非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语,缺一个地点状语,故选B。
4. 一Beijing International Airport, please! I'll be there by eight.
一 ,but I'11 try my best.
A. It's impossible B. I can't promise
C. All right D.No problem
参考答案:
B
5. Mr. Smith’s doctor suggested him_______ cold food these days.
A. not eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. didn’t eat
参考答案:
B
6. ---I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?
--- _____ You promised to take me out for dinner.
A. Really? B. Not at all. C. Why not? D. Come on!
参考答案:
D
7. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
参考答案:
B
略
8. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A.which B.when C.what D.that
参考答案:
A
略
9. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now.
A. is made B. is to be made C. be made D. had been made
参考答案:
C.
10. Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
参考答案:
C
11. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A. the one that B. one that
C. one D. the one
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
12. The car number 57777 is a special number, ____, I think, passers-by can easily remember.
A. one B. what C. that D. it
参考答案:
A
13. 30.As is known,one’s education will him or her for his or her future life.
A.offer B.prepare C.allow D.support
参考答案:
B
略
14. In 19th -century Europe, ___ number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.
A.the,/ B.the, a C./,a D./,the
参考答案:
C
15. Tired of her endless complaints, I walked out of the room she could open her mouth.
A.before B.until C.when D.once
参考答案:
A
【考点】考查状语从句从句的用法。
句意:厌恶了她无尽的抱怨,她还未来得及张嘴我就走出了房间。Before在……之前,未来得及。如:He had measured me before I got in a word我还未来得及插上一句话,他就已经给我量好了尺寸。故选A。
二、 完型填空
16. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“A” for Attitude
English was always my favorite subject. In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition. In my second year, my 36 _______ allowed me to give spelling tests to the class. I had wonderful 37 _______ of my junior year. Mrs. Alexander 38 _______ me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room. Only my senior English class was 39 _______ , as we had a teacher right out of college who expected college-level work. Every student received a “C” or “D” grade the first quarter. 40 _______ English was still my subject.
I graduated from high school, 41 _______early and had children. Confident about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I 42 _______ long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an "A" student, I remained an ‘‘A” student. I 43 _______ up to my own expectations.
Yesterday, I 44 _______my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle of report cards 45 _______back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisor's office,explaining that I had always excelled at English, and 46 _______ that I did not deserve a “D” from that 47 _______ teacher of my senior year. The advisor was sympathetic but unable to change a (an) 48 _______
Reading 49 _______my old report cards revealed something else too. I wanted to shred them or hide them. I was not an ‘‘A” student in high school English ! Somehow, I had 50 _______ myself of this,when the grades clearly reflected an 51 student with an occasional “ A ” or ‘‘ B” but mostly