抚顺恒德高中2021级高一年级9月阶段测试
英语试题
第一部分 基础知识测试 (每题1分,共25分)
1. He was beginning to get ______ with me about my poor design.
A. annoying B. annoy C. annoys D. annoyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他开始对我粗劣的设计感到生气了。由句意可知,句中应使用be/get annoyed with表示“生……的气”,是固定短语。故选D项。
2. The beautiful campus left a deep impression ______ those who visited it.
A. in B. on C. with D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:美丽的校园给参观的人留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选B项。
3. I decided to concentrate my efforts ______ a good job.
A. on finding B. on to find C. in to find D. with find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意:我决定集中精力找一份好工作。本句涉及短语concentrate sth on doing sth“集中精力做某事”。故选A项。
4. He is confident ______ he will make great progress if he pays attention to his study.
A. of B. about C. that D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他相信,如果他注意学习,他会取得很大的进步。A. of的;B. about关于;C. that宾语从句的引导词,无意义,可省略;D. in在里面。分析句子结构可知,这是一个含从句的复合句,从句中不缺少成分,且意义完整。故选C项。
5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. that B. one C. a D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词的用法。句意:这两个女孩长得如此像,以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。that“那个”,特指上文提到不可数名词或者可数名词单数;one泛指上文提到的可数名词单数;a“一”等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选D。
6. He was found ______ ideas with the manager.
A. exchanged B. to exchange C. exchanging D. exchange
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他被发现正在与经理交流想法。分析句子可知,谓语动词是was found,exchange用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,根据句意,此处表示正在发生的动作,用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选C项。
7. I want to exchange my dollars ______ pounds.
A. in B. with C. of D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我想把美元换成英镑。exchange A for B是固定短语,意为“把A换成B”,因此空格处是介词for,故选D。
8. The plan is designed ______ the company’s mountainous debts.
A. to reduce B. reducing C. to reducing D. by reducing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是为了减少堆积如山的债务。设空处在句中作非谓语,此处表示目的,应用to do的形式。故答案为A。
9. We shall never know whether this happened ______ design or not.
A. by B. in C. with D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们将永远无法得知这是不是有意安排的。by design“故意地;蓄意地”是固定短语,故选A。
10. “How do you do?” she said ______.
A. formal B. formally C. informally D. informal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词,副词词义辨析。句意:你好!”她很正式地说。formal正式的,形容词;formally正式地,副词;informally非正式地,副词;informal非正式的,形容词。修饰动词said用副词作状语,且“How do you do?”这种问候方式较为正式,故选B。
11. We’re looking forward to ______ to a formal dinner.
A. inviting B. being inviting C. being invited D. invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意:我们期待着被邀请参加一个正式的晚宴。look forward to doing是固定短语,意为“期待做某事”,我们是期待着被邀请参加一个正式的晚宴,因此空格处用动名词的被动语态,即being done,作宾语,故选C。
12. Once, while ______ overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.
A. worked B. working C. works D. to work
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:有一次,他在一家商店通宵工作,让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。本句为状语从的省略,还原后为:while he was working , 因主从句主语相同,且从句有be 动词,故省略了主语和be动词。故选B项
13. If ______ for the company, you’ll be informed soon.
A. accepted B. accepting C. being accepted D. to accept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意:如果公司录用你,很快就会通知你。你是被公司录用,条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来时,因此句子为if you are accepted for the company,条件状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时可省略从句的主语和be动词,即省去you are,因此空格处为accepted,故选A。
14. As a matter of fact, I prefer certainty ______ adventure.
A. in B. on C. with D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:实际上,比起冒险我更喜欢确定性。prefer sth. to sth.“比起……更喜欢……”是固定短语,根据句意,故选D项。
15. His goal is to make a film that is suitable ______ children.
A. for B. in C. with D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:他的目标是拍一部适合儿童观看的电影。 be suitable for“对……适合”是固定短语,故选A项。
16. Which course did your teacher recommend ______ you?
A. for B. of C. to D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:你的老师向你推荐了哪门课?recommend sth. to sb.是固定短语,意为“向某人推荐某物”,因此空格处用介词to,故选C。
17. Don’t quit ______ if there is still hope.
A. trying B. to try C. to trying D. tried
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意:如果还有希望,就不要放弃尝试。quit doing sth“放弃做某事”。故选A项。
18. The research has focused ______ the relationship between a teenager’s sleep and health.
A. on B. for C. to D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:这项研究的重点是青少年睡眠和健康之间的关系。“关注”是动词短语focus on,空处缺少介词on,故选A。
19. The instructions on the box made him ______, and he did not know what to do.
A. confusing B. confused C. being confused D. to confuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:盒子上的说明把他弄糊涂了,他不知道该怎么办。“make sb.+形容词”是固定短语,意为“使某人”,因此空格处用形容词confused作宾语补足语,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词。故选B。
20. I’m good at maths, so my teacher recommend that I ______ advanced maths in my first year.
A. choose B. choosed C. chosen D. have chose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我擅长数学,所以我的老师建议我在第一年选择高年级的数学课程。分析句子可知,句中使用recommend即表“建议”后的宾语从句,应使用虚拟语气,从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成,其中should一般省略。故选A项。
21. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge so I need to make a workable______.
A. the time B. times C. schedule D. schedules
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时间表。A. the time时间;B. times时代;C. schedule时间表;D. schedules时间表(复数)。根据句意可知,抽出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战,所以要制定计划,而且根据单词a可知,应选可数名词单数,故选C。
【点睛】根据句意来选择合适的词,根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。
22. We can try a course for two weeks after we sign up ______ it. After th