考研英语语法长难句实战突破考研英语语法长难句实战突破-为阅读-为阅读 写作写作 翻译翻译 时刻准备着-时刻准备着-第一部分第一部分 GrammarGrammar 时态时态 词法词法Chapter1学习思维的改变1.阅读和理解哪个重要？句法现身说法句法现身说法Eg1.猜公司The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization,at least for the time being,but its role,its size and its programmes are now thesubject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.Eg2争好坏The debate was launched by the Government,which invited anyone with an opinionof the BBCincluding ordinary listeners and viewersto say what was good or badabout the Corporation,and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.Eg3表态度The BBC“isn t broke”,they say,by which they mean it is not broken(as distinctfrom the word“broke”,meaning having no money),so why bother to change it?Eg4找出路But it is the arrival of new satellite channels funded partly by advertisingand partly by viewers subscriptions which will bring about the biggest changesin the long term.2.collective effort for thinkingQ1.中文的句子复杂还是英文的句子复杂？Q2.中文句子中可以多个谓语动词吗？Q3.So,英文的谓语动词呢？Chapter 2 动词的重要性动词的重要性一句真言：把握住了一句真言：把握住了动词动词就把握住了就把握住了谓语谓语，把握住了，把握住了谓语谓语就把握住了长难句的灵魂！就把握住了长难句的灵魂！-英语句子主干结构的标志：谓语成分-英语句子主干结构的标志：谓语成分1.1.火眼识别火眼识别Doing,having done,being done,to have done,is being done,is beginning to realize,has,broken,learned.哪些是真正的谓语动词？2.2.a.b.c.突破法门突破法门13.3.3.学子最大的纠结：汉语与英语的切换3.学子最大的纠结：汉语与英语的切换Eg1.Eg1.汉语：汉语：“英语不难。“英语不难。”英语：英语：差异：多了什么？差异：多了什么？Eg2.Eg2.英语：英语：“In“In helplesshelpless beautybeauty youryour snowysnowy hairhair dippeddipped youryour departing,departing,andand toto whomwhomcancan mymy praypray bebe touchingtouching?”?”汉语：汉语：差异：差异：Chapter3Chapter3 动词及其时态把握动词及其时态把握一一动词四大类动词四大类1.1.行为动词行为动词2.2.连系动词连系动词3.3.助动词助动词4.4.情态动词情态动词二二行为动词做谓语的辨别要诀：一般现在和一般过去式行为动词做谓语的辨别要诀：一般现在和一般过去式不规则的动词加强不规则的动词加强11三种形式不同三种形式不同BeginBeginringringsingsingswimswimDriveDrivegivegivedodoknowknowBreakBreakspeakspeakfallfall4.4.过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词 samesameDigDigfeelfeelhavehavewakewakeTeachTeachbuybuySellSelltelltellstandstand5.5.只是过去式变化，原形不变只是过去式变化，原形不变RunRuncomecome6.6.三种形式一样三种形式一样LetLetcutcut三三动词的关键时态动词的关键时态Q1.英语的时态数量？Q1.英语的时态数量？Q2.中文和英文的时态都一样吗？Q2.中文和英文的时态都一样吗？立竿见影：一般时态和特殊时态对比立竿见影：一般时态和特殊时态对比1.1.动词的现在完成时动词的现在完成时由由 sincesince 和和 forfor 引导时状的完成时态引导时状的完成时态Q1.有区别吗Q1.有区别吗2blowblowthrowthrowcatchcatchmakemakeQ2.哪个表达更好更精准，带有推理性？Q2.哪个表达更好更精准，带有推理性？TipsTips 1:1:对比法对比法Eg1.HeEg1.He hashas beenbeen inin XianXian sincesince 2000.2000.HeHe hashas beenbeen inin XianXian forfor 5 5 years.years.哪个表示更清楚？哪个表示更清楚？Eg2.Eg2.WeWe havehave notnot metmet eacheach otherother sincesince 25years25years ago.ago.WeWe havehave notnot metmet eacheach otherother forfor 2020 years.years.哪个感情更深？哪个感情更深？TipsTips 2：要点突破-针对写作2：要点突破-针对写作1.1.可以用于表示“延续的动作或状态”的动词可以用于表示“延续的动作或状态”的动词Study,Study,livelive 接下去接下去2.不可以用于表示“延续的动作或状态”的动词2.不可以用于表示“延续的动作或状态”的动词来是来是 comecome,去是去是 go!.go!.So,So,短暂型动词解决方案短暂型动词解决方案对比一下，判断正误对比一下，判断正误Eg1.heEg1.he hashas comecome toto shanghaishanghai.（.（）HeHe hashas comecome toto shanghaishanghai forfor 5years.(5years.(HeHe hashas beenbeen inin shanghaishanghai forfor 5years.(5years.(技巧技巧 1：可用1：可用 bebe 的完成时替代。的完成时替代。Eg2.Eg2.MyMy brotherbrother hashas joinedjoined thethe army.army.)技巧技巧 2：2：ItsIts fivefive yearsyears sincesince hehe camecame toto shanghai.shanghai.要点突破要点突破 2 2 has/havehas/have beenbeen 和和 has/havehas/have gonegoneEg1.sheEg1.she hashas beenbeen toto shanghai.shanghai.SheShe hashas gonegone toto shanghai.shanghai.Eg2.Eg2.I I havehave beenbeen toto Taiwan.Taiwan.I I havehave gonegone toto Taiwan.Taiwan.TheyThey havehave gonegone toto Taiwan.Taiwan.2.2.动词的现在完成进行时动词的现在完成进行时读懂“言外之意”读懂“言外之意”Eg1.Eg1.ThoseThose boysboys havehave beenbeen playingplaying soccersoccer forfor oneone hour.hour.Eg2.Eg2.SheShe hashas beenbeen lookinglooking forfor a a jobjob sincesince lastlast week.week.3.3.动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时特殊结构特殊结构Eg1Eg1.“used.“used to”to”结构结构区别：She区别：She usedused notnot toto bebe soso careless.careless.SheShe diddid notnot useuse toto bebe soso careless.careless.3Eg2.Eg2.“would“would dodo sth”结sth”结 构构HeHe wouldwould sitsit forfor hourshours readingreading books.books.SheShe wouldwould paintpaint somesome picturespictures byby thethe lakelake duringduring herher stayingstaying inin Hangzhou.Hangzhou.ChapterChapter 4 4形容词的重要性形容词的重要性Q：adjQ：adj 在句子中可以充当的成分？在句子中可以充当的成分？Eg1.Eg1.以以 pinkpink 为例子为例子1.1.I I likelike thatthat pinkpink dress.dress.2.2.TheseThese flowersflowers areare pink.pink.3.3.TheyThey decideddecided toto paintpaint thethe cribcrib pink.pink.Eg2.Eg2.形容词组合形容词组合1.Suppose there were a machine free from any friction,then the work you putinto the machine would be equal to that you get out of it.2.As the bat flies along,it emits a continuous succession of supersonicsqueaks,far too high for the human ear to pick up.3.We may find it difficult to believe that matter is made up of units orparticles so small that they cannot be seen even with the aid of the most powerfulmicroscope.Eg3.有些Eg3.有些 adjadj 只能做定语只能做定语WoodenWoodengoldengoldenEg4.Eg4.有些有些 adjadj 只能做表语只能做表语a.a.表示“健康好坏”的表示“健康好坏”的 adj:adj:b.b.以“a以“a 开头”的开头”的 adj:adj:对比判断对比判断 1：he1：he isis anan illill person.person.HeHe isis