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英语考试大纲要求词组详解
A
abide by : to obey (laws, agreements, etc.);be compliant; go along with; act in agreement with If you join the club you must abide by its rules.
be absent from : not present in or at
He was absent from the church last Sunday.
be absorbed in : to fill completely the attention, interest, time, etc.
I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.
have/gain access to : have the means or right of using, reaching, or entering
He gained access to the political information by posing as a commercial traveler.
by accident: by chance
My arm was put out by accident.
in accordance with :
I sold the house in accordance with your order.
account for : to give an explanation or reason for
How do you account for all these mistakes?
on account of: because of
He couldn't come on account of his illness.
on all accounts :无论如何
He must go there on all accounts.
on no account: 决不
On no account must you go there.
take into account: consider
You must take into account the boy's long illness.
accuse . of: to charge (someone) with doing wrong or breaking the law; blame The police accused him of murder.
be accustomed to : in the habit of
I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.
adapt. to : to change so as to be or make suitable for new needs, different conditions, etc.
He adapted himself to new circumstances.
add (up) to :合计; 总计
My books add up to ten.
be addicted to : dependent on; unable to stop having, taking, etc.
The children are addicted to computer games.
in addition to : as well as
A number of the people came the party in addition to Peter and John.
adjust to : to chage slightly, esp. in order to set right or make suitable for a particular job or new conditions
He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
in advance : before in time
We always pay the rent in advance.
take advantage of: to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone
He took advantage of my good nature.
time and again :
You made the same mistakes time and again.
agree on/upon/to : to have or share the same opinion ,feeling, or purpose
We agreed on a price for the car.
We agreed to leave at once.
agree with : (l)to be on accordance with (2)to suit the health of
This food doesn't agree with me and I want to change with other kind.
aim at: to direct one's efforts(towards doing or abtaining something);intend (to)
The factory must aim at increasing production.Only then can it survive in the serious.
attribute to : to be the result or work out
Jim attributes his success to working hard.
be aware of: having knowledge or understanding 意识至U
He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.
back and forth :来回地;往返地
The birds flew back and forth over the village.
base on/upon : to form or do (something) using (something else) as the starting point or reason The song is based on an old folk tune.
这首歌以民歌为基调。
on the basis of:根据;以.为基础
On the basis of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of future.
根据这些理论,他制定出了治理国家的蓝图。
on behalf of someone : [also on someone's behalf/in behalf of someone/in someone*s behalf](acting,speaking,etc.)for someone;in the interests of someone 代表某人(做事,讲等); 为 了某人
The president is ill,so I'm speaking on his behalf.
总统病了,因此我代表他讲话。
believe in : (l)to accept as true the existence of 才目信 (2)to have faith or trust in 信任; 对.有信 心; 信仰 (3)to consider (something) to be of worth 认为…有价值
I believe in his honesty.
我相信他的诚实。
Christians believe in Jesus.
基督徒信仰耶稣。
Jim believes in going for a run every morning.
吉姆认为每天早上跑步是有益的。
belong to : [no pass.](l)to be the property of 属于(某人)(2)to be a member of;be connected with 是…的成员;与…有关
That dictionary belongs to me.
那本字典是我的。
What party do you belong to.
你是哪一党派的。
benefit from/by : to gain advantage from;receive benefit from 受益于(某人或某物)
Who will benefit from the old man's death ?
那位老人死后,谁是受益人。
at best: if the best happens 充其量;至多
At best the company will lose money this year,at worst it may have to close down. 公司今年再好也要赔钱,最坏的话,可能要关门。
at one*s best: one's best state 最佳状态
I'm never at my best early in the morning.
在大清早我从来不是处在最佳状态。
make the best of : to do as well as one can with (something not very good) 充分利用; 尽量减少 损失
We have to make the best of the situation for the present.
目前我们得充分利用这种形势。
be better off富裕起来;(日子)好起来
The standard of living are better off now in our country.
我国的生活水平目前好起来了。
had better : ought to;should 最好还是; 应该
You had better go home now.
你最好现在回家。
by birth : family origin 在血统上; 出身
He is a French by birth.
他是法国血统。
give birth to : out of the body of a female parent 生育; 生产
She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.
她生了个健康漂亮的婴儿。
a bit (of): use a bit before adj. and a bit of before n. 一点点
I'm a bit tired.
我有点儿累了。
I have a bit of money.
我有一点钱。
bit by bit: (also a bit at a time)a little at a time;gradually 一点一点地; 渐渐地
He accumulated a large sum of money bit by bit.
他一点一点地攒了一大笔钱。
on board : in or on (a ship or public vehicle)在船上;在公共交通车辆上
They got on board the train.
他们