2013年高三高考英语必修要点重点复习24 Unit 5 First aid 要点梳理 咼效梳理•知识备考 •重点单词 1 •理n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 2 • temporary adj.暂时的;临时的 3 - injury n. 损伤; 伤害—injure v. 受伤 4 • bleed vi. & vt.流血f bled（过去式）^bled（过去分词） 5 • choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息 6 - poison n. 毒药； 毒害 vt.毒害； 使中毒f poisonous adj.有毒的 7 • variety n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）f various adj.各种各样的一vary v.变化 8 - mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的一mildly adv.轻微地;温和地 9 • swell vi. & vt.（使）膨胀；隆起f swollen adj.肿胀的 10 • squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨 11 • symptom n.症状；征兆 12 • pour vt. &vi.倒；灌；注；涌 13 • tight adj.牢的;紧的；紧密的一tightly adv.紧地 14 • firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的f firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地 15 - treat vt. &vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待f treatment n.治 疗；疗法；对待；待遇 16 • apply vt.涂;敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效一 applicant n. 申请人fapplication n. 申请（书） 17 • pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感） •重点短语 1 • first aid 急救 2 • fall ill 生病 3 • prevent.from.阻止 4 • get burned 烧伤 5 • electric shock 触电；电休克 6 - squeeze out 榨出；挤出 7 • over and over again 反复； 多次 8 • in place在适当的位置；适当 9 - a number of 若干；许多 10 - put one" s hands on 找至!J 11 - make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用 •重点句型 1 -If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。 2 ■ John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。 3 • It was John" s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade s life. 正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 4 • There is no doubt that John' s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade" s life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德 女士得救了。 •高考范文 （2008 •湖南） 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短 文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容： 1 •对该人物的简单介绍； 2 •喜欢该人物的理由； 3 •从该人物身上得到的启示。 Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeare inventor； creative; diligent； full of wisdom ordinary but great woman; disabled ； optimistic; eager to learn writer; talented ； imaginative; man of all ages "Genius is one percent inspiration ".if I had the power of sight for three days.^^ "'Life is a stage." and ninety — nine percent perspiration.^^ ［范文］ Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1 000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname "the Wizard of Melo Park" . He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety—nine percent perspiration,\ Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you 考点探究互动探究•能力备考 I .词汇短语过关 1 • aidn. &vt.援助；资助；救助 first aid 急救 give/do/offer sb. first aid give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid/help of.在 的帮助下 without sb. 's aid/help没有某人的帮助 go to onez s aid/help前去帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with.为 帮助某人 [即学即练 l](l)The organization offers economic the Third World. 这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。 (2) Dictionaries are learning bnguages.字典对于 学习语言有很大的帮助。 (3) They the poor country money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷国。 aid to a great aid in aided with (4) His workmates him the difficulty.他的工友们 帮助他克服了困难。 aided to overcome 2 • swell v ・ (使)膨胀；增长(swelled, swollen) n •涌浪；海浪的涌动 swollen adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等 [即学即练2](l)Her face ( ) with toothache./Her face ( ) with toothache. 她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。 (2) A small business a big company. 小商店发展成大公司。 (3) Her heart as she watched her son receiving his award. 看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。 ••中榨出来 the toothpaste tube in the middle ? swelled up was swollen up swelled into swelled with pride 3 • squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out榨出；挤出 squeeze.out of/from.把 从•… squeeze into/through.挤进 [即学即练 3](l)Must you ______ 你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？ (2) Try to a bit more the tube. 尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。 (3) Five of us the back seat of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 squeeze squeeze out of squeezed into 4 • treat vt.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 treat.as/like 把 当做 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃 be one" s treat由/该某人请客 [即学即练 4](l)They me one of the family, which was very kind of them. 他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。 (2) He is seriously ill, and in hospital now.他病得彳艮 重，现在在医院接受治疗。 (3) We，11 you diimer.我们请你吃饭。 (4) . What would you like to eat? 我请客，你们想吃什么？ treated as is being treated treat to It' s my treat 5 - apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply to 适用于 apply. to…把 应用到 apply to sb. foe向某人申请 apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于； 专心做某事 [即学即练 5](l)What you said doesn, t ______ me. 你所说的并不 适合我。 (2)You can" t this rule every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 (3) She a job an English teacher. 她应征英语教师的工作。 (4) We had to the government financial help.我们 只好向