专题单项填空单项填空 第第10课时课时 简单句与并列句简单句与并列句一一1体体验高考高考 1.Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.(2011全国新课标卷)A.Although B.And C.But D.So2 C本题还是要把握前后两个句子的逻辑关系。前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。思路点拨思路点拨体体验高考高考3 2._ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.(2011辽宁卷)A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether体体验高考高考4 Bwhat 引导一个感叹句。思路点拨思路点拨体体验高考高考5 3.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_?(2011重庆卷)A.could he B.didnt I C.didnt you D.could they体体验高考高考6 B考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定,故附加部分为否定,所以选择B。思路点拨思路点拨体体验高考高考7高考指高考指南南一、祈使句_ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A.Drink B.To think C.Drinking D.Having drinking简单句 简单句所涉及的考点主要包括祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句三个方面。8 A填空句为祈使句。注意句中的并列连词and。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南9高考指高考指南南 1.祈使句主要用于请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可用于发出命令等。2.祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁发出请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加dont。10二、感叹句_ she sings!I have never heard a better voice.A.How beautiful B.What beautiful song C.How beautifully D.So wonderful高考指高考指南南11 C此为“how副词主语谓语”形式的感叹句。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南12高考指高考指南南 感叹句的基本结构特点是:What a(n)(adj.)单数可数名词(主语 动词)!What adj.不可数名词或复数可数名词!How adj./adv.(主语 动词)!How adj.a(n)单数可数名词(主语 动词)!13【考点1】主从复合句后面的反意问句 I dont suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night,_?A.do I B.might it C.hasnt it D.was it高考指高考指南南三、反意疑问句14 D陈述部分有I dont suppose时,反意问句应与其后的宾语从句的主谓一致,本句的非推测句为:I dont suppose our team was beaten by theirs last night,反意问句便是:was it。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南15高考指高考指南南 如果陈述部分是主从复合句,后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓一致。如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,expect等,后面的反意问句要注意三种情况:16高考指高考指南南 1.如果主语是第一人称I,后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓一致。2.如果主句的主语是其他人称,则后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓一致。3.如果主句的动词是否定式,后面的反意问句要用肯定式。17【考点2】强调结构后面的反意问句 It was at the gate that you met her,_?A.wasnt it B.was it C.didnt you D.did you高考指高考指南南18 A强调结构“It is/was被强调部分that”后的反意问句需与It is/was一致。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南19高考指高考指南南 强调结构“It is/was被强调部分that”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓一致。20【考点3】并列句后面的反意问句 The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.is he D.isnt he高考指高考指南南21 D两个并列句后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与后一个分句的主谓一致。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南22高考指高考指南南 两个并列句(常见的连词有:or,and,but,while,for等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近的那个分句的主谓一致。23【考点4】否定句后面的反意问句 He had little idea that it was getting so serious,_?A.didnt he B.did he C.wasnt it D.was it高考指高考指南南24 B陈述句是含有否定词little的否定句,反意问句用肯定形式。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南25高考指高考指南南 1.前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly,rarely,scarcely,few,little,seldom等时,反意问句用肯定形式。2.陈述部分虽有否定前(后)缀词(如:dis,in,un,less)时,反意问句仍要用否定形式。26【考点5】祈使句后面的反意问句 Lily,help me put up the picture on the wall,_?A.will you B.dont you C.are you D.didnt you高考指高考指南南27 A陈述句是肯定祈使句,反问部分用will you。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南28高考指高考指南南 1.Lets开头(包括听话者),反意问句用shall we;Let us开头(不包括听话者),反意问句用will you。2.其他形式的肯定祈使句后面,一般用will you。29【考点6】情态动词后面的反意问句 I think its high time that she made up her mind.The police must have known all about this,_?A.mustnt they B.havent they C.mustnt it D.hasnt it高考指高考指南南30 B 陈述部分用“must(may,might)v.ed”表示推测时,若句中不带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词应该与must(may,might)后的动词形式保持一致。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南31高考指高考指南南 情态动词用于推测,后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相一致。32【考点7】have后面的反意问句 Its seven oclock now.We have to leave for the cinema,_?A.havent we B.dont we C.isnt it D.wasnt it高考指高考指南南答案:B33高考指高考指南南 1.have表“有”时,后面的反意问句的谓语可用have或do的适当形式。2.have表“让、吃、患”等意思时,后面的反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式。3.have to表“不得不”时,后面的反意问句的谓语要用do的适当形式。4.have done构成完成时时,后面的反意问句的谓语要用have的适当形式。34 C在there be句型中,反意疑问句的主语用there,反意疑问句谓语部分视具体的助动词、情态动词或系动词而定。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南35 Its the first time that he has been to Australia,_.A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.isnt it D.hasnt it高考指高考指南南36 C由句型its the first time that 从句可知,主语是it,be是is。因此用isnt it。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南37 Alice,you feed the bird today,_?But I fed it yesterday.A.do you B.will you C.didnt you D.dont you高考指高考指南南38 BAlice 为称呼语,后接一个祈使句。因此用will you。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南39高考指高考指南南 1.陈述部分是There be结构时,反意问句的主语用there来充当。2.I wish表示愿望,后面的反意问句常用may I。3.Im 开头,后面的反意问句常用arent I。4.以So,Oh开头的句子,若是肯定句,其后的反意问句也用肯定;若是否定句,其后的反意问句也用否定。40高考指高考指南南 We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,_,in fact,there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which 并列句【考点1】转折并列句41 A分析两句的关系可知应该用表示对比的连词while。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南42高考指高考指南南 Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some news for you.A.so B.and C.but D.that 43 C but 放在表示歉意的话之后,只起连接作用;but 的语意非常丰富,用法灵活多变。随着高考语境性意义的加强,but 出现的频率也越来越高,因为它在试题中对正确答案的选择起着重要的制约作用。下面是 but 的一些基本用法。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南44高考指高考指南南 1.but 用作并列连词,意为“但是”,“然而”,表示转折意义。Rick made some more records,but he wasnt as popular as he had been before.此时要注意 but 与 however 的区别。however 表示“可是”,“但是”的意义时,常用作副词,可以放在句首、句中、句尾,并常用逗号将它与句子分开。However,he didnt realize his dream in the end.45高考指高考指南南 2.but 可置于表示歉意的话(如 Excuse me 或 Im sorry)之后,提出请求或说出可能触犯对方的话,它没有实际意义,只起连接作用,可以省去。I am sorry,but I dont think I know you.3.转折并列句主要由but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,却)等连词连接。46【考点2】选择并列句 Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.(2011辽宁卷)A.or B.and C.but D.for高考指高考指南南47 Band表并列关系。此句考查句型:祈使句and 陈述句。解析解析解析解析高考指高考指南南48高考指高考指南南 主要由or(或者,还是,否则),eitheror(不是就是),neithernor(既不也不),otherwise(要不然)等连词连接。49【考点3】联合并列句 _,and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If