佳句展示佳句展示名师点拨名师点拨1.(2009年江年江苏苏卷,完形卷,完形)While there are many benefits,opponents(反反对对者者)point out problems with the new requirement.尽管有尽管有许许多好多好处处,但是反,但是反对对者指者指出了新的要求存在的出了新的要求存在的问题问题。(while意意为为“虽虽然;尽管然;尽管”,引,引导导让让步状步状语语从句,用于句首从句,用于句首)2.(2009年全国卷年全国卷,26T)His sister left home in 1998,and has not been heard of since.他妹妹在他妹妹在1998年离开家,从那以年离开家,从那以后就没了音后就没了音讯讯。(过过去离开以后,去离开以后,到到现现在一直没音在一直没音讯讯,故用,故用现现在完在完成成时时)3.(2009年安徽卷,完形年安徽卷,完形)Now when I see a fivecent coin on the ground and want to pick it up,I think of you and leave it there,just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.现现在当我看到地上有一枚五分的在当我看到地上有一枚五分的硬硬币币想想捡捡起来起来时时,我就会想到你,我就会想到你,还还是是让让它留在那儿,以便某个孩它留在那儿,以便某个孩子子发现发现它它时时能得到快能得到快乐乐。(when引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句)1 n系列,丛书2n.(小说、电影中的)男主角3 adv.确定地,一定地4 n.疲惫,精疲力竭5n.边,边缘6 n.形状7 n.视野,景象,景色8 adj.醒着的,清醒的9n.吸引力,魅力seriesherodefinitelyexhaustionedgeshapeprospectawakeappeal10adj.有天才的,有天赋的11 n.负担,重负12adv.因此,所以13n.惊叫,大叫14n.力量,能力15 v消失disappear v(同义词)16 v表现,举动behavior n行为,举止17 v犹豫,迟疑hesitation n犹豫18n怀疑doubtful adj.怀疑的19 n方向direct v指导,给指明方向giftedburdenthusexclaimpowervanishbehavehesitatedoubtdirection20 adj.看不见的visible adj.(反义词)看得见的,可见的21v结婚,娶,嫁marriage n结婚,婚姻22v惩罚punishment n惩罚23 v拥有possession n财产invisiblemarrypunishpossess hesitate v犹豫,迟疑(1)hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做犹豫不决;关于犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事(2)hesitation C 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑;不情愿have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫 地She hesitated before picking up the phone.她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。Do you still hesitate about buying a car?对于买车这事你还犹豫不决吗?If you have any questions,dont hesitate to ask me.如果你有什么问题,尽管问我。He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地跳下水去救那个溺水的儿童。(2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.AbegBhesitateCdesire Dseek【解析】句意为:我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求;desire:wish for(sth.),want希望得到(某物),想要;seek to do sth.try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为:be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如:Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。【答案】B doubt n&v怀疑;疑惑(1)I have no doubt that.我确信I have some doubt whether.我怀疑 in doubt怀疑,拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑,必定(2)doubt if/whether怀疑There is no doubt that hell be successful.毫无疑问他会成功的。I have some doubts whether hell be successful.我对他的成功有些怀疑。Phelps is without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the world.菲尔普斯无疑是世界上最优秀的游泳者之一。You can complain,but I doubt if itll make any difference.你可以抱怨,但我看未必有用。(1)doubt作动词,后跟宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后一般跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt作名词,后跟同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;doubt用在肯定句中,后面接 whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if代替whether。direction n方向;(pl.)指南,说明书(1)in the opposite direction朝相反方向in all directionsin every direction四面八方under ones direction在某人的指导下(2)direct v管理,指路;adj.直接的,笔直的,坦率的(3)directly adv.直接地,立刻;(连词)一就 He drove his car in the direction of Beijing.他把车开向北京。I received letters about the matter from all directions.我从四面八方收到了有关这件事的信。He did the work under my direction.他在我的指导下做了那项工作。Follow the directions for the use of the medicine.请遵照此药的使用说明。Directly I received his letter,I went to see him.我一收到他的信就去看他了。marry v嫁;娶;结婚(1)marry sb.娶某人/嫁给某人/与某人结婚marry sb.to sb.让某人娶/嫁给某人(2)be married(to sb.)(和某人)结婚(表状态)get married(to sb.)(与某人)结婚(表动作)She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个非常有钱的人。Shes determined to marry all her daughters to rich men.她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。I got married when I was 18.我18岁就结婚了。Its said that they have been married for twenty years.据说他们已结婚20年了。possess v拥有,持有(资产、东西),控制(1)用被动语态表示“控制,支配”be possessed of具有,拥有(某种品质、能力等)be in possession of拥有,在某人的控制下be in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所有/控制take/have possession of占有 Does he possess the necessary patience to do the job well?他有做这项工作必备的耐性吗?The boss of the mine possesses 40 trucks at least.那个煤矿老板至少有40辆卡车。Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?拥有财富就会有幸福吗?The possession of a degree does not guarantee you have a good job.拥有学位并不能保证你有一份好工作。He has lost all his possessions.他已失去全部财产。This company is in the possession of me.I am in possession of this company.这家公司为我所有。1Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether【解析】句意为“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法”。【答案】B2Whenever I ask him for help,he doesnt_me,which moves me a lot.Ahesitate helping Bhesitate to helpCbend down to help Ddoubt to help【解析】hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事。【答案】B3I dont know how long they_,but I know that they have lived happily since they_.Ahave been married;got marriedBmarried;marriedCgot married;got marriedDhave been married;have married【答案】A4After he shot at one bird in the tree,all the others flew away_.Atoward all directions Bin all directionsCfrom every direction Dfrom all directions【答案】B5Does the young man standing there_the company?No.The company is_his father.Ain possession of;in the possession ofBhave possession of;in the possession ofCtake possession of;in possession ofDhave possession of;in possession of【解析】sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物;sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。【答案】B1在中起重要作用对有重要影响2 注视,盯着看3对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣4 与有联系,与联系在一起5 对看不见,无形的play