Section Lesson 2&Lesson 3自学导引新知初探自学导引新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇词汇知知识识1._(n.)训练训练，练习练习2._(n.)格言，座右格言，座右铭铭3._(adj.)可可选择选择的，另的，另类类的的4._(n.)惩罚惩罚，处罚处罚5._(n.)名誉，名声名誉，名声drillmottoalternativepunishmentreputation 6._(adj.)少量的，微小的少量的，微小的7._(adj.)(指言行等指言行等)不不严谨严谨的，放的，放荡荡的的8._(vt.)服从，听从服从，听从9._(n.)速度，步速速度，步速10._(adj.)杰出的，杰出的，优优秀的秀的11._(vt.)反映，反射反映，反射12._(vt.)挑挑选选13._(v.)误误解解slightlooseobeypaceoutstanding reflectselectmisunderstand14._(vt.)倒，灌倒，灌15._(vt.)缺乏，没有缺乏，没有16._(vt.)拖，拉拖，拉17._(n.)接接近近或或进进入入之之路路，(使使用或用或见见到的到的)机会；机会；权权利利18._(adj.)值值得努力的得努力的pourlackdragaccessworthwhile.重点短重点短语语1._ a certain extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上2._ conduct 行行为为不不检检点，品行不端点，品行不端3.put _延期延期4.be proud _为为感到感到骄骄傲傲5.be related _与与有关有关6.hand _分分发发7.become _使遭遇；使遭遇；如何如何tolooseoffofto out ofStep Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.My teacherI，now a TV presenter，is very grateful to my 1._ teacher，Mr，Jenkins.I was a little 2._，but very clever in the teachers eyes.Mr.Jenkins thought I should have done much better in all of my subjects.Mr.Jenkins is 3._ of me when he sees me on TV.He certainly wishes all his students would be 4._ just like me.The things about being a teacher is that you have 9._ to childrens minds when they are open and 10._ to learn.It is 11._ to turn a child like Graham into to a successful 12._.sciencelazyproudsuccessfulaccesseagerworthwhileadultMy studentIn my opinion，he wasnt a 5._ student because he 6._ confidence in himself.I tried to make everything interesting and gave him the chance to give a 7._ to the class.Now when hes making 8._ for a program，he often thinks about how I would have done it.The things about being a teacher is that you have 9._ to childrens minds when they are open and 10._ to learn.It is 11._ to turn a child like Graham into to a successful 12._.accesseagerworthwhileadultwillinglackedpresentationpreparations 要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动1 alternative adj.可选择的；另类的可选择的；另类的n.可选择的东西可选择的东西(或办法等或办法等)(教材教材P38)What does“alternative education”mean?选修选修(教育教育)课是什么意思？课是什么意思？词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研归纳归纳拓展拓展have no alternative 别无选择别无选择have no alternative but to do.别无选择只别无选择只能做能做alternate vt.交替交替alternate.and/with.使使和和交替出交替出现现I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.我提议这次度假不是到山上去就是到海边去我提议这次度假不是到山上去就是到海边去.We had to fight；there was no alternative.我们必须战斗，此外别无选择。我们必须战斗，此外别无选择。Im afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我是别无选择了。发你以外，我是别无选择了。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)Do you have any _(可可选择选择的建的建议议)?(2)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the _(两种两种选择选择)(3)They _(除除之外之外别别无无选择选择)fight till the victory.alternative suggestionstwo alternativeshad no alternative but to2 pace n.速度；步速速度；步速(教材教材P38)Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests.学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少进行考学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少进行考试。试。归纳归纳拓展拓展at ones own pace 以某人自己的速度以某人自己的速度keep pace with 跟上，跟上，(与与)并驾齐驱；并驾齐驱；(与与)步调一致步调一致set the pace 定步速，起带头作用定步速，起带头作用the pace of life 生活节奏生活节奏pace up and down 来回踱步来回踱步At present，the pace of life is increasing with the development of science and technology.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断加快。当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断加快。She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。He paced nervously up and down the hospital room，waiting for news.他紧张不他紧张不安地在医院的房间里来回踱步，等待消息。安地在医院的房间里来回踱步，等待消息。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)She likes to walk _(以以她她自己的速度自己的速度)(2)Its important for a firm to _(跟跟上上步步伐伐)changes in the market.at her own pacekeep pace with3 reflect vt.反映；反射；反省；思考反映；反射；反省；思考(教材教材P38)Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners，hard work and success.我们学校的箴言反映了我们对礼貌，努力和我们学校的箴言反映了我们对礼貌，努力和成功的重视。成功的重视。归纳归纳拓展拓展reflect on/upon/over 仔细想；考虑；反省仔细想；考虑；反省reflect that.思考思考，反映，反映reflection n.反映；映像；沉思，反省反映；映像；沉思，反省on(upon)reflection 经再三思考经再三思考without reflection 轻率，不经思考轻率，不经思考 Her facial expression reflected how she really felt.她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受。她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受。To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.读书不思考，好比吃饭不消化。读书不思考，好比吃饭不消化。Generally speaking，a childs behavior is a reflection of his family environment.一般说来，一个孩子的行为会反映出他的家一般说来，一个孩子的行为会反映出他的家庭环境。庭环境。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)The still water _(反射出了反射出了)the full moon.(2)That choice _(反反映映了了)your good taste.(3)There are many examples _(反反映映，显显示示出出)the development of English vocabulary.reflectedreflectedreflecting4 select vt.挑选，选择挑选，选择(教材教材P39)Well，select another one then.那选择另外一个吧。那选择另外一个吧。归纳归纳拓展拓展select.as.挑选挑选作为作为select.for.为为而挑选而挑选select.from.从从中挑选中挑选 I was selected as the team leader.我被选为队长。我被选为队长。Why didnt you select a better subject for your composition？你为什么不选择一个好一点的作文题目？你为什么不选择一个好一点的作文题目？She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。易混辨析易混辨析 select，choose，pick，electselect“精精选选”，是指在同，是指在同类类的的许许多多东东西西中仔中仔细谨细谨慎地加以慎地加以“选择选择”，在精，在精选选中有所淘汰。中有所淘汰。choose“选择选择”，是最普通的用，是最普通的用语语，指一，指一般的般的选择选择。pick“挑挑拣拣”，是指仔，是指仔细细挑剔地挑剔地选择选择，多指挑多指挑选选有形的有形的东东西。西。elect“选举选举”，后接人及所任的，后接人及所任的职务职务。学以致用学以致用用用select，choose，pick，elect 的的适适当当形形式式填填空空(1)He was _mayor last year.(2)Mary _some toma