河南省濮阳市新世纪实验学校2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it ______ , “No pains, no gains.”
A. frequently B. firmly C. openly D. simply
参考答案:
D
【命题立意】考查副词辨析。
句意:你在追求成功的过程中一定会遭遇挫折,并且通过更大的努力和辛苦的工作,你的梦想一定会实现。简单地说:“天下没有免费的午餐”。frequently频繁地;firmly坚定地;openly开放地;simply简单地,确实。空后括号内的内容就是前文的简单叙述。故判断选D。
2. During Spring Festival, most of the cities in our country have ______ fireworks display because of safety and noise pollution.
A. defended B. cancelled C. burst D. broadened
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:春节期间,由于安全和噪音污染,我国大部分城市都取消了烟花表演。A. defended辩护;B. cancelled取消;C. burst爆炸;D. broadened拓展。根据句意可知选B。
3. --Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
--Well, you know he’s .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket
C. a lucky dog D. a green horn
参考答案:
B
考查固定用法。句意:上句:为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会?下句:你知道的,他是个令人扫兴的人。A. an early bird早起的鸟儿(比喻勤劳的人);B. a wet blanket 扫兴的人和物; C. a lucky dog幸运儿; D. a green horn棘手的事情,难对付的人。故选B。
4. —I wonder if you can go shopping with me together.
—Sorry.I a letter all the morning and haven’t finished it yet.
A.am writing B.was writing
C.have written D.have been writing
参考答案:
D
5. -Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
-______, if he is ready.
A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case
参考答案:
A
6. —Grace, when shall we take a walk?
—After I finish________ the dishes.
A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash
参考答案:
B
略
7. Just now we did an experiment to measure the speed ______ sound travels.
A. at which B. to which C. for which D. in which
参考答案:
A
8. The person who takes no chances generally has to take ______ is left when others are through choosing.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever
参考答案:
B
9. If the time for the meeting is changed, please inform me ______________.
A. by chance B. on purpose C. in advance D. in general
参考答案:
C
10. China is separated _____Japan ___the East China Sea.
A. of; in B. of; to
C. from; to D. from; by
参考答案:
D
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:中国与日本被东海隔离开来。be separated from﹍by﹍,被﹍与﹍隔离开来,为固定搭配,故选D。
11. We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _______, choose good quality goods with plain packages.
A. in particular B. in other words C. in addition D. in any case
参考答案:
B
12. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started
参考答案:
A
13. We now live in world in which robots take over much of the work
A、the;不填 B、a;不填 C、a; the D、the; the
参考答案:
B
14. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
参考答案:
B
略
15. . in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.
A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave
参考答案:
B
略
16. ----- Oh, my goodness! My laptop must have got stolen.
----- But where _____ a thief have entered the house with all the doors and windows still locked?
A.should B.could C.dare D.did
参考答案:
B
17. Green Olympics required Beijing to improve its environment, ____ turning it into an ecology-friendly city.
A. ly B. especially C. definitely D. eventually
参考答案:
D
二、 单词拼写
51. _____(以……为根据) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
52. He only wants freedom, justice, and _________ (平等).
53. The election results have still not been _________ (官方地) announced.
54. He will fight even more desperately if _________ (trap).
55. Trains are _________ (rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys.
参考答案:
51. Basing
52. equality
53. officially
54. trapped
55. reliable
本大题为用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语意思填空。做这种练习时,首先分析每个句子,根据具体的语境来判断所填词的在句子中所作的成分, 以此确定其时态及语态,是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法,从而正确地完成本题。
【51题详解】
考查现在分词做状语。句意:把重要的决定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上,你迟早会后悔的。Base…on,把…建立在…的基础上,you和base是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词做状语,故填Basing
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:他只要自由、公正和平等。分析句子可知,本空所填的词与名词freedom, justice是并列关系,所以本空填“平等”的名词equality。
【53题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意:选举结果尚未正式公布。分析句子可知,本空所填的词作状语,修饰动词announced,修饰动词要用副词,故“官方地”可译为officially。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语。分析句子可知,本句是省略句,If从句中的主语he与主句的主语一致,可以把从句的主语省略,而he与动词trap是被动关系,意为“如果他被围困住…”,trap要用过去分词,因此本空填trapped。
【55题详解】
考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知,动词rely在句中作表语,作表语要用形容词,故用其形容词reliable。
19. 根据下面句子中的首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
71. After some discussion we arrived at a c (妥协).
72.