湖南省岳阳市躲风亭中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
参考答案:
C
2. Who would you rather ____ with you, George or me?
A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went
参考答案:
D
3. —I hope you liked the concert last night.
—How on earth do you know I went to the concert? I ______ you.
A. haven’t told B. hadn’t told C. didn’t tell D. won’t tell
参考答案:
C
略
4. ----Oh, what a lot of smoke! What are you doing here?
---- I ___________ to make a fire to warm the room, but failed.
A. try B. was trying C. am trying D. had tried
参考答案:
B
略
5. The students put on many performances to __________ the New Year's Day.
A. celebrate B. create C. congratulate D. expect
参考答案:
A
6. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A.will have B. have C. had D. had had
参考答案:
B
考查时态。句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,故前面也用现在时态,故选B。
7. Many a student _____ in the exam.
A have failed B had been failed C has failed D will be failed
参考答案:
C
8. A few years after his graduation from a university, the man acquired the of being a philosopher.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
参考答案:
A
9. It’s difficult to learn a language well ______ you’ve actually used it.
A. until B. after C. if D. when
参考答案:
13.A.
本题考查状语从句。根据句意“一门语言要到你已经实际使用了才能学好”,因此选A。
【解析】
10. The UN offici als say it could be many weeks and even months ____ a deal is reached.
A.before B.after C.when D.as
参考答案:
A
考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为还要过(多久)才会……
11. —Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?
—Yes, of course. _________.
A. If you’re convenient
B. At your convenience
C. Don’t worry
D. Don’t mention it
参考答案:
B
12. The brave national spirits showed in the film The Flowers of War are ________ deeply moved the audience.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
参考答案:
D
13. –Have you enjoyed camping in ________ wild with your friends?
--Never. I’m afraid that my life is in ________ danger there.
A. the; a B. 不填;不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填
参考答案:
D
14. (2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen B. would not fall
C. did not fall D. would not have fallen
参考答案:
D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知,使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实,if条件句用had done,省略if,将had提前,主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选D。
22. They are going to ________an advertisement in the papers for the position of the sales director.
A. give out B. put out C. pull out D. take out
参考答案:
B
略
30. This book______18 articles , _______ three written by my father.
A. contains; includes B. includes; contains
C. contains; including D. includes; containing
参考答案:
C
略
17. --- How much have you saved so far?
--- About 800 dollars, all of _______came from my hard work.
A. which B. them C. it D. that
参考答案:
A
二、 单词拼写
18. 词汇基础(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61. Her o__________(杰出的) abilities were proved by her rapid promotion.
62. They believe there is no difficulty in the world that they cannot o__________(克服).
63. The new research team is led by the c__________(最高级别的) engineer.
64. I will never forget your help f__________(永远).
65. The lady is a career woman rather than a h__________ who is only in charge of housework.
66. The little girl has lost her money. She is very worried and is almost in t__________.
67. The l__________ in the library told the student that he should return the book before Friday.
68. Selling cigarettes to children under 16 years old is i___________ in some countries. That is to say, it is against the law to sell cigarettes to children under 16.
69. It is no use q__________ with him. He won’t listen to anybody else.
70. What he said showed that he m__________ our position on education reform. He didn’t understand.
参考答案:
61. outstanding
62. overcome
63. chief
64. forever
65. housewife
66. tears
67. librarian
68. illegal
69. quarreling/ quarrelling
70. misunderstood
19. 单词拼写
1. Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r_____ (尊敬) by all the people in her country.
2. He is a s_____ (专家) in history.
3. The people there are fighting to gain their f______ (自由) from foreign control.
4. Floods in that country made thousands of people h_______ (无家可归).
5. Young as he is, he has o_____ (克服) a lot of difficulties.
6. He went to America in the 1980s and s_____ (定居) down there.
7. Too much sugar can be h_______ (有