2023年河北省承德市山子后中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ________Mary disagreed with almost everything I’d written, we were still good friends.
A. Ever since B. Once C. Even if D. Unless
参考答案:
C
33. ---Do you remember _____ Mr. Brown’s address is ?
--- He may live at No.7 or No.17 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____ .
A. what; which B. where; what C. what; where D. where; which
参考答案:
A
略
3. Though Typhoon Muifa didn’t strike Wenzhou in the end, it still caused great _______ to the local economies.
A. injury B. destroy C. ruin D. damage
参考答案:
D
4. ---- Jerry won first prize in the vocabulary contest!
---- ______ I guess there must be another Jerry in the contest!
A. Definitely! B. Congratulations! C. Go ahead. D. You can’t be serious
参考答案:
D
5. —What’s the matter with you?
—After the long walk,my strength________ and I couldn’t go any further.
A.gave out B.gave off
C.gave in D.gave up
参考答案:
A
句意为:——你怎么了?——经过长途跋涉后,我的力气耗尽了,我不能再向前走了。give out用完,耗尽;give off发出,放出;give in屈服,投降;give up放弃,中止。
6. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow.
—_____?
A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it
参考答案:
B
7. We have made a breakthrough in astronomy, ______, we still have a long way to go.
A. but B. however C. besides D. while
参考答案:
B
8. --Mr. Black, may I ask you a question?
---_________________.
A. That’s great B. Good idea C. Go ahead D. Forget it
参考答案:
C
9. In a sudden ________ of anger, Betty threw away everything she could find.
A. crack B. attack C. burst D. break
参考答案:
C
10. I can think of many cases my classmates knew lots of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good composition.
A.why B.which C.as D.where
参考答案:
D
考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意:我能想到很多事例,在这些事例中,学生们很清晰地了解许多英语单词和词语,但就是不能写出好的文章。先行词是cases,它在本句中是"事例"之意,故用where引导定语从句,where作状语,相当于in the cases。
11. After the Second World War, Germany was________ into two ________ countries. But now they become one again.( )
A. separated; separate B. separated; divided
C. divided; separated D. divided; separate
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:二次世界大战后,德国被分成两个独立的国家,但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分,separate表示将某物和某物分开,所以第一空填divide,第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。
12. It is reported that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.
A. as twice B. twice than C. twice more D. twice as
参考答案:
D
略
13. Yao Ming is very famous now. However, his basketball career _____ only after many years of hard work.
A. took on B. took off C. took up D. took out
参考答案:
B
14. Whoever leaves the room last must ______ that all the lights are turned off.
A. is sure B. make sure C. find out D. look out
参考答案:
B
15. —Have you heard that the rich businessman donated much money to our school?
—Yes. With the money, a new gym ______ now.
A. is built B. has been built
C. is being built D. has built
参考答案:
C
16. You always ______ us to do this or that, but you never do what you say you will.
A. hope B. permit C. let D. promise
参考答案:
D
17. I made __________ clear to my team that I want our initial reviews completed this week.
A. one B. it C. all D. those
参考答案:
B
二、 单词拼写
18. 根据原文背诵写出所缺单词补全句意(首写字母已给出)。
86. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, sometimes failure can’t be a_____.
87. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the c_______ he keeps
88. It was o____________ that he was very embarrassed
89. In my opinion, what really c_______ is not the failure itself, but the proper attitude we should take after it.
90. After he was arrested, the man admitted h______in the box before the plane left London.
参考答案:
86. avoided 87. company 88. obvious 89. counts 90. hiding
41. Q___________ matters more than quantity.
42. Finally we got some _________(证据) of his innocence(无罪).
43. The test was not easy; even Tom _________(属于) to the top students failed.
44. Your teacher can give you _________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.
45. He gave the boy a r__________of $ 10 for bringing back the lost dog.
46. London is full of homeless __________(乞讨) in the streets.
47. __________(忠诚的) to its master, the dog would not leave him, even when he was dead.
48. The clothes sold in his store are specially _________(设计) for fat people.
49. The kids watched as the coin __________(下沉) to the bottom of the pool.
50. We spent all the weekend ________(装修) our new apartment.
参考答案:
41. Quality
42. evidence
43. belonging
44. guidance
45. reward
46. beggars
47. Devoted
48. designed
49. sank
50. decorating
41. 考查名词。质量比数量更重要。作句子主语,用名词,所以填Quality。