2023年山东省济宁市兖州是第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We can’t ____ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
A.be sure B. guard C. guarantee D.make sure
参考答案:
D
略
2. The small village announced another new human bird flu case last Tuesday, which ________ widespread panic in the area.
A. see off B. pay off
C. set off D. lay off
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查动词词组。A. see off送行; B. pay off付清; C. set off引起,出发,开始; D. lay off解雇,休息。句意:上周二,这个小村庄宣布了又一起新的人类禽流感病例,这在该地区引发了广泛恐慌。结合句意可知答案为C。
3. His wife is very _______ about dress and she is strongly _______ wearing ______ clothes on formal occasions.
A. special; against; informal B. particular; opposed to; casual
C. especial; against; causal D. strict; opposed to; usual
参考答案:
B
4. —I hear Tom ____ playing games recently.
—__________ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in the class.
A. is addicted to; There is B. addicts; There is
C. addicts; It is D. is addicted to; It is
参考答案:
D
5. The elderly need special care in winter, for they are to the sudden change of weather.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. positive D. curious
参考答案:
A
6. We have all become addicted to(对…上瘾) sugar, particularly in soft drinks. Today, sugar consumption is ______ it used to be.
A. many times that B. many times what
C. that many times D. many times as much
参考答案:
B
7. I her not to play computer games but she wouldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded
参考答案:
C
略
8. ---It is not a secret that CEOs of major companies earn a large amount each year.
--- I agree. ____ the hard economic times, it seems that their salaries have remained the same.
A. Apart from B. Thanks to C. Regardless of D. In regard to
参考答案:
C
9. Try to spend your time on what you find_________.
A. worth doing it B. worth being done
C. worthy doing D. worthy of being done
参考答案:
D
10. ____ is known to us all that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.
A. Which B. This C. What D. It
参考答案:
D
11. When __________ the road , you can’t be too careful.
A. crossing B. cross C. to cross D. crossed
参考答案:
A
12. I think we'd better keep to the subject, ______we'll waste our time.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
参考答案:
B
13. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
参考答案:
B
14. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. hardly C. badly D. heavily
参考答案:
D
15. It was_______ the exam results were given out _______a large amount of time on computer games.
A. not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted
B. until; that the boy didn’t begin to regret having wasted
C. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting
D. until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting
参考答案:
C
【知识拓展】
英语语法强调句:如何对not… until…句式进行强调
对not…until句式的强调有固定的句型,即It is / was not until…that…如:
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.直到昨天我才注意到此事。It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.直到你给我解释了理由,我才会做的。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她取下墨镜,我才意识到她是一位著名影星。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.直到你给我解释了理由,我才会做。
考点:考查not---until的强调句型
16. Have you heard that he, as well as his parents, ______ visited the Summer Palace?
—Really? No ______ he didn’t attend the meeting.
A. have; doubt B. has; choice C. have; reason D. has; wonder
参考答案:
D
17. I have had my bike , and I'm going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.
A. repair, to repair B. repairing, to be repaired
C. repaired, repair D. to repair, repairing
参考答案:
C
二、 单词拼写
18. 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
根据下列句子所给单词的首字母或中文,写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)
70. She was _____(尴尬的) when they asked her age .
71. She has a p______ against modern music because she seldom listens to it .
72. It is clear that success r______ from hard work .
73. The graph shows the a______ temperature of April.
74. There is a b______ on smoking in the theatre.
75. Practice the breathing techniques until they become ______(自动的) .
76. He saved the boy at the r______ of his own life.
77. E______, she got a job and moved to London.
78. T_____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order .
79. He climbed up the tree and hid him