2022年浙江省金华市永康荷园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Last Sunday we were planting apple trees ______ it began to rain cats and dogs.
A. after B. when C. while D. before
参考答案:
B
略
2. Not only ______ interested in the football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are;
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students;
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students;
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are;
参考答案:
D
26. The technological advances of the twentieth century have been brought about_______ an alarming depletion(耗尽) of our natural resources.
A. by the worth of B. with the costs of
C. for the price of D. at the expense of
参考答案:
D
略
4. 22.—I thought he might have got fined for speeding.
—He almost . The policeman gave in at the last minute.
A.did B.have C.had D.might
参考答案:
A
略
5. I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.
A. have lived B. live C. had lived D. lived
参考答案:
D
略
6.
Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
参考答案:
C。 ks5u
解析:考查时态。句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 ks5u
7. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.
— ______It is at least two hours.
A.I guess so B.That’s it C.You must be joking D.It all depends
参考答案:
C
8. — How did you do in the test?
— Just ok. It ______ worse!
A. could have been B. could be C. would have been D. might be
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:—你考试考得怎么样?—勉强可以,情况本可能更糟!could have done“本来能做成---,本来可以---”,结合句意可知答案为A。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:
1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:He can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如:
You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)
6.“would + have + 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如:
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
9. By the time a child is five, he _______ hundreds of hours of television.
A. will watch B. will have watched C. had watched D. is watching
参考答案:
B
10. When ________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
参考答案:
C
略
11. Only when he took off his sun-glasses _______ him.
A. do I recognised B. did I recognise C. had I recognised D. I recognised
参考答案:
B
12. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
参考答案:
A
略
13. Valli, who was born in Pula, in ___ is now Croatio, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s。
A. what B. where C. that D. which
参考答案:
A
略
14. -What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.
-A postcard from his father an attack of home-sickness in him.
A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up
参考答案:
B
15. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. cared he B. he cared C. did he care D. was he cared
参考答案:
C
16. She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A. were she to know B. had she known
C. did she know D. should she have known
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话,她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn't have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知,这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中,对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done,省略连词if后,句子要用部分倒装,即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。
17. — Does the G20 really include 20 countries?
— I’m not sure. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked
参考答案:
C
考查一般将来时。句意:—G20峰会包括20个国家吗?—我不确定。但是等一会,我帮你查一下。根据题干信息,说话人不确定,但是“将去核实一下”。用一般将来时,故选C。
二、 单词拼写
18. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
66. The exercises are designed to ________ (增强) your stomach muscle.
67. Don’t be frightened by the tele