2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市绥阳中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Want to do shopping online? E-bay and Wal-mart are popular websites_________people can sell goods to others.
A.that B.as C.where D.which
参考答案:
C
2. What about the two of us ___________ a walk after supper?
A. to take B. take C. taking D . to be taking
参考答案:
C
解析:本题考查How/What about…?的用法。本句中的the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语。
3. One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find________with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.
A. mistake B. error C. blame D. fault
参考答案:
D
4. —Don't worry,Jim.I can lend you the money.
—Thank you very much,Bob.You are always so ________.
A.mean B.generous C.peaceful D.active
参考答案:
B
[句意:——吉姆,别急。我可以借钱给你。——非常感谢,鲍勃。你总是这样慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝啬的”;peaceful“宁静的”;active“活跃的”。]
5. You’d better not eat too much fast food, _____ potato chips and hamburgers, if you don’t want to put on weight.
A. such as B. instead of
C. because of D. for example
参考答案:
A
6. Fern sat and stared out of the window, thinking how lucky she was to have entire ______ of a pig.
A. charge B. command C. control D. devotion
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查名词。句意:弗恩坐在那儿,望着窗外,想着自己能完全拥有一头小猪,该是多么幸运啊。A. charge掌管;B. command命令;C. control控制;D. devotion忠诚,奉献。此处指自己“拥有”一头小猪。故选A项。
7. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people
A.such,such B.such,so C.so,so D.so,such
参考答案:
B
8. Experts think that_____ recently discovered painting may be____ Picasso.
A .the; 不填 B a; the C.a; 不填 D.the; a
参考答案:
D
9. The teacher demanded that the task _______before 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A. was finished B. finished C. be finished D. should finish
参考答案:
C
10. ----There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____?
----No, I’d rather buy _____ in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
参考答案:
【答案】
11. Be careful! The train ______.ks
A. will come B. to come C. comes D. is coming
参考答案:
D
12. Mr. and Mrs. Scott preferred a house in the country to spend their late years to ________ in a large city.
A. this B. one C. it D. that
参考答案:
B
13. Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they ________ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.
A. left B. would leave
C. had left D. have left
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们回到家,发现他们的狗Spot,他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗,快要饿死了。根据they found their dog可知“发现他们的狗Spot,快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情,而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选C。
14. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.
A. encouraged B. were encouraging
C. were encouraged D. was encouraged
参考答案:
C
15. --Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--With so much work filling my mind, I almost ______.
A. break in B. break out C. break down D. break off
参考答案:
C
16. Drinking green tea is good for most people, ______ it is not proper for pregnant(怀孕的)women.
A. because B. however C. unless D. while
参考答案:
D
略
17. Last year the number of death increased by 2%~5% ________ the year before last.
A.comparing to B.comparing with
C.compare with D.compared with
参考答案:
D
[句意为:与前年相比去年死亡的数量增加了百分之二到百分之五。compared with和……相比,在句中作状语。]
二、 单词拼写
18. Xi'an, once called Chang'an, was the most important political, economic and _________(商业的)capital in the Tang Dynasty.
参考答案:
commercial
31. He said, “My mother seldom c ______ (抱怨) about daily cooking.”
32. An a ______ (辩论) is a discussion where a number of people put forward different opinions.
33. Tourism is the main source of i ______ (收入) in this area.
34. Diet and exercise are e ______ (同样地) important.
35. H ______ (诚实) is an important human quality.
36. Cartoon had existed for a long time in the a ______ (古代的) China.
37. We are proud to have been the first city to have r ______ (回收利用) our rubbish.
38. Not only is this the largest dam ever built, it is the largest c ______ (建设) project ever.
39. The law gives c ______ (公民) the right to vote.
40. The robbery o ______ (发生) in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
参考答案:
31. complains
32. argument
33. income 34. equally
35. Honesty
36. ancient
37. recycled
38. construction
39. citizens/civilians
40. occurred
考查单词。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意:他说:“我妈妈很少抱怨每天做饭。” complain:抱怨。 由直接引语中的daily可知,该句子使用一般现在时,my mother作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填complains。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意:辩论是一种讨论,许多人在讨论中提出不同的意见。argument:辩论。它是名词,在句子中作主语,前面有冠词an,因此使用单数形式。故填argument。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意:旅游业是该地区收入的主要来源。income:收入。它是不可数名词,在句子中作介词of的宾语。故填income。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意:饮食和运动是同样重要的。副词作状语修饰形容词important。故填equally。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意:诚实是重要的人类品质。honesty:诚实。它是名词,在句子中作主语,honesty是抽象名词,不可数。故填Honest