2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高台中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden? —No. It is the first time that I ________to China.
A.come B.have come C.am coming D.came
参考答案:
B
试题分析:句意: 没去过。这是我第一次来中国。此句考察表达第几次时,,that-从句通常用现在完成时,这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。故答案为B。
【名师点睛】
it is the first time that句型
这是一个特殊的句型,主要考察that后面的用法。
一般说来,在It is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:
It’s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.
It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象.
有时以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second,third,fourth 等;其中的time也可换成其他名词:
It’s the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里.
This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟.
若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:
I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year.
我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.
It was the first time this year that he hadn’t worked on a Saturday.
这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班.
2. Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _______ on the road.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke into D. broke off
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为我们的车在路上坏了,所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A. broke down 坏了,出故障;B. broke out爆发;C. broke into破门而入;D. broke off折断。broke down “坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。
3. You’d better the tools after finishing the work.
A. break up B. pick up C. make up D. take up
参考答案:
B
4. Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Foshan.
A. where B. that C. why D. when
参考答案:
D
5. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. of which real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
参考答案:
D
6. Stephon Marbury, 40, who helped the club—Beijing Ducks _____ three CBA championship titles will end his basketball career in China.
A. secure B. grasp
C. purchase D. reserve
参考答案:
A
A. secure获得,保护,安全,承诺;B. grasp掌握,抓住;C. purchase购买;D. reserve储备,预约。句意:今年40岁的Stephon Marbury将结束他在中国的篮球生涯,他帮助北京首钢篮球俱乐部获得了三次CBA冠军头衔。根据句意可知选A。
7. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How I have regretted ____ __his advice?
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
参考答案:
D
略
8. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain.
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars.
参考答案:
D
9. The next thing he saw was___________ smoke from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen
参考答案:
B
10. He was chosen _________ of the company.
A. manager B. a manager C.the manager D.as a manager
参考答案:
A
23. She plays the violin better than she _____ in the past.
A. does B. plays C. did D. played
参考答案:
C
略
12. Mrs. White found her husband ___by letters and papers and___ very worried.
A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; looked
C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking
参考答案:
D
试题分析:句意:怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着,看上去非常焦虑。此处是非谓语做宾补,宾语her husband和动词surround之间存在被动关系,用过去分词;而和look之间存在主动关系,用现在分词,故答案选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
13. — The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?
— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.
A. bonus B. charge C. reward D. prize
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查名词。A. bonus奖金,红利; 额外令人高兴的事情;B. charge 费用,控告;C. reward报酬;D. prize奖品。句意:—扬州之旅令人印象深刻,因为可以免费进入旅游景点,不是吗?—嗯,免费进入只是一个额外的好处,真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
14. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ______?
—But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
参考答案:
B
15. The book I wrote last year _______ and it will soon come out.
A. is being printed B. was printed C. would be printed D. will be printed
参考答案:
A
16. The _____ news made all of them _____ to death.
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened
参考答案:
A
17. Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially B. finally C. frequently D. exactly
参考答案:
B
二、 单词拼写
18. 单词拼写
66. Many parents
think that the ____________(当代的) young people have no respect for authority.
67. The police had
to make a forcible entry into the house where the ______(罪犯) were hiding.
68. “The early bird
catches the worm”is an English _________(谚语).
69. After reading an
article entitled “_________(香烟) Smoking and Your Health”, he gave up smoking.
70.The audience was enthusiastic
on the Beijing 2012 New Year's day concert _________(指挥)by Lorin Maazel.
参考答案:
66.contemporary 6