2022-2023学年河北省衡水市深州兵曹乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My newly- purchased bag is nowhere to be found.____ I have left it on the bus?
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Would
参考答案:
A
2. --- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
--- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we__________ .
A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't
参考答案:
A
略
3. Rome was not built in a day.You should set ______ goals and work hard to achieve them.
A.alternative B.considerable C.subjective D.realistic
参考答案:
D
4. The police officer was of not trying to prevent the crime from happening.
A .reminded B .informed C .accused D .warned
参考答案:
C
5. —Are you still waiting to make a phone call?
—Yes.This woman on the phone for the last twenty minutes.
A.is talking B.was talking C.has talked D.has been talking
参考答案:
D
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the stadium?
—Sorry, I’m a stranger here
—
A、Thanks a lot B、That’s a pity
C、Thanks anyway D、I’m sorry to hear that
参考答案:
C
7. If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.
A. had been B. were
C. would be D. was
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if(如果)与主句的would have done(早就做…)可判断本题考查虚拟语气,并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设,所以if从句用一般过去式,be动词要用were。虚拟语气中,be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was,故选B。
【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气,一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反:If +主语+did(be用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反:If +主语+had done,主语+would/should/might/could + have done。与将来事实相反:If +主语+were to do/should do,主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态,用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式,做题是轻而易举的。
8. 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分))
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1.count
A.moustache B.country C.route D.downstairs
2.bank
A.winter B.pencil C.anxious D.dance
3.vase
A.balance B.candle C.command D.value
4.bathe
A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth
5.honest
A.holiday B.human C.exhibition D.horrible
参考答案:
D C C D C
略
9. After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be
a wise decision.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
参考答案:
B
10. . ____ you’ve grown up, you should be independent of your parents’ help.
A. Even though B. In case C. Just as D. Now that
参考答案:
D
略
11. A good education system should include the practical _____ of the theories students have been taught in the classroom.
A. application B. occupation C. combination D. celebration
参考答案:
A
12. To keep healthy, most retired old people _____ jogging as a regular form of exercise.
A.take up B.make up C.carry out D.hold out
参考答案:
A
13. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the ______ to read a book that requires thinking.
A.courage B.wisdom C.patience D.freedom
参考答案:
C
14. ____ through Africa, the infectious disease jumping from children to adults killed 1,000 people.
A. Swept B. Having been swept C. Having swept D. Sweeping
参考答案:
C
15. The stadium ________ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2012.
A.to build B.built
C.to be built D.being built
参考答案:
D 句意:现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造,同时built与stadium为动宾关系,故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。
16. _______by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.
A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded
C. Having been surrounded D. surrounding
参考答案:
B
二、 书面表达
17. 书面表达(满分35分)
针对目前高三学生学习压力较大的现状,有人以“Effective Ways to Release the Stress”为题于上周调查采访了五个学校的500名高三学生。请你根据以下调查结果的图表写一份报告,并再谈谈自己或身边同学释放压力的有效方法。
注意:1.词数:120左右;
2.调查报告的题目和开头已为你写好(不记入总词数)。
3.参考词汇:心理咨询室the psychological consulting office
Effective Ways to Release the Stress
Nowadays more and more Senior Three students are getting stressed in their studies.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
One possible version:
Eff