2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县凤歧坪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. To maintain a nice relationship, both sides are advised to focus on ________ they have in common.     A. what            B. that                   C. which                 D. who 参考答案： A 2. No matter how frequently _______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience. A. being performed              B. to be performed                  C. performed                  D. performing 参考答案： C 3. You are my best friend. I know I can _____ you for good advice from time to time.   A. count on B. deal with C. refer to D. stand for 参考答案： A 4. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________. A．to be breathed      B．to breathe      C．breathing         D．being breathed 参考答案： B 5. Teachers always expect their students to realize that hard work ________.       A. puts off                B. gives off               C. pays off                            D. sees off 参考答案： C 6. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one 参考答案： C 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 7. We had better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive. A. if                   B. when             C. since            D. as 参考答案： D 8. There are several hats on the shelf, and you can choose      you like．   A．wherever    B．whatever    C．whichever    D．whenever 参考答案： C 9. — Why did you leave the meeting without a word yesterday? — But what______ otherwise? They never listen to me. A. could I do B. could I have done C. must I do D. must I have done 参考答案： B 句意：——昨天你为什么没说一声就离开会啦？——要不然我能做什么呢？他们从来不听我的。答语的动作do到leave动作为止所造成的影响，应该用完成时，根据句意和语境故用过去式，因此选B。   10. "Got it？"Professor Smith says，"______，let's move on to the next part．"（　　） A．If not B．If anything C．If ever D．If so 参考答案： D 本题考查状语从句的省略句和替代．if  so如果是这样，用so 代替上文的一件事；其否定形式是if not如果不是；如果状语从句中含有it/there be时，常常同时把it/there be 省略；所以B项 if （there is ）  anything如果有什么；if ever如果曾经发生过，属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分；根据下文"let's move on to the next part我们继续下一部分"推断，是在"如果懂了"的条件下，所以用so代替上文的"you got it"这件事，故答案选择D． 11. ---- Why, Jack, you look so tired!      ---- Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting         B. will be painting       C. have painted     D. have been painting 参考答案： D 略 12. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends. 【首发高考 资源网】【 解析：Love my Dog.】 A. might            B. must           C. would        D. should 参考答案： C 考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。 13. The virtual reality _______ the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives. A. have conveyed B. would have conveyed C. wouldn’t have conveyed D. haven’t conveyed 参考答案： C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由but for…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A 和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项 14. ---We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White. --- _____ . Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. With pleasure B. Have a good time C. Go slowly D. Nice having you here 参考答案： D 本题考查交际用语。”Nice having you here 是道别时的用语。 15. We couldn’t understand: what could ______ his sudden change of mind? A. enjoy                                  B. explain                          C. accept                         D. mean 参考答案： B 32. No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.        A. was made                 B. will be made      C. has been made         D. is being made 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是李华，你想于2018年7月参加由英语周报组织的下乡支教活动(volunteering to teach in the countryside)。请你用英语给报社的主编Mr. Robert写封申请函，要点如下： 1.说明参与的理由； 2.介绍胜任的优势； 3.表达支教的决心。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名及其学校。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Possible version: Dear Mr. Robert, Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to teach in the countryside, I am writing to apply for a chance to become a volunteer. First of all, I have a good command of knowledge. Besides, the experience of being a monitor for many years makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps to keep the class in order and get along well with students. What’s more important is that I am patient. I think m