山西省吕梁市高家沟中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.
A. will reach B. would reach C. reached D. reached
参考答案：
B
2. People started to dig in the area for treasure, _____ caused much damage.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
参考答案：
C
3. I am _____that he has not answered my letter.
A. bothered B. interrupted C. interfered D. annoyed
参考答案：
D
4. You don’t have to know the name of the author. You ____ find the book by the title.
A. can B. need C. must D. would
参考答案：
A
5. In most western countries on April Fool’s Day，people often play ______ trick on each other；children especially have great ______ fun.
A. a；a B. the；the C. /；a D. a；/
参考答案：
D
6. t is reported that the United States consumes(消费)____energy as the whole of Africa.
A. as four times B. four times much
C. four times much as D. four times as much
参考答案：
D
7. The hunter insisted that he _____ a tiger and that a searching team ______ to hunt for it.
A. has seen; be set up B. had seen; be set up
C. saw; would be set up D. should see; should be set up
参考答案：
B
8. During the hurricane, one of the tree’s branches broke the bed ______ the girl had been sleeping.
A. that B. which C. with whom D. in which
参考答案：
D
9. As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.
A. the more equipped for life you are B. the more for life you are equipped
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查比较级。句意：在我看来，教育是关于学习的，你学的越多，你就越适合生活。这一题的考点是 the more…… the more 句型，以及 be equipped for sth. 首先the more 句型要以 the more开头，排除D；另外the more +形容词+主语+谓语 的语序，可以排除B、C。
10. Don’t eat too much chocolate, or you can ______ weight quickly.
A. put into B. put out C. put up D. put on
参考答案：
D
略
11. It is the second time that I ____ in Shanghai. What great changes! It’s years since I ____ here last time.
A went; had left B had been; left C have; had left D have been; left
参考答案：
D
12. If you don’t know what it means, ________ the dictionary.
A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. look out
参考答案：
B
33. ---Do you remember _____ Mr. Brown’s address is ?
--- He may live at No.7 or No.17 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____ .
A. what; which B. where; what C. what; where D. where; which
参考答案：
A
略
14. The dictionary still _____ where I _____ it a moment ago.
A. lies; laid B. lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; lay
参考答案：
D
略
15. —Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden? —No. It is the first time that I ________to China.
A．come B．have come C．am coming D．came
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意： 没去过。这是我第一次来中国。此句考察表达第几次时，,that-从句通常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。故答案为B。
【名师点睛】
it is the first time that句型
这是一个特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。
一般说来,在It is the first time＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：
It’s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.
It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象.
有时以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second,third,fourth 等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：
It’s the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里.
This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟.
若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时：
I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year.
我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.
It was the first time this year that he hadn’t worked on a Saturday.
这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班.
16. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population will be living in the cities ______ in the country.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界绝大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。分析选项（other than除了；more than超过，不仅仅；better than比…更好；rather than…而不…，与其…倒不如…），分析语境可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
二、 书面表达
17. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 合理饮食；
2.加强锻炼；
3.保证睡眠。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. I’d like to give you some advice.
As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet. In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we need a variety of food, such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You’d better cut down the food rich in sugar or fat. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly. For example, you can play basket