江苏省南京市西善桥中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what    B. in what    C. which    D. in which 参考答案： D 　D 解析　句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。 2. The disease is spreading very fast in Africa, mainly because of____ proper health care, prevention and education. A. a lack of   B. lack in          C. lack with      D. lack to 参考答案： A 3.           , I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing． A．Having a talk with the student B．One talk with the student C．Given a talk with the student D．If you have a talk with the student 参考答案： B 4. It is reported that 　　　 are called “public schools”are decreasing in that country.  A.what     B.as       C.which   D.that 参考答案： A 5. The clothes don’t ______ me at all. They are tight in the sleeve. A. satisfy                           B. meet                                         C. fit                                    D. suit 参考答案： C 6. —Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to. —Delete it ! It's a trick. Many people________ by such tricks. A. has been cheated                B. have been cheated C. were cheated                 D. was cheated 参考答案： B 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；many表示“大量”，修饰复数数可数名词，谓语动词用复数，故选B项。 7. It was Old Tom, the killer whale _______ saved James.    A. that               B. which             C. what              D. when 参考答案： A 8. Large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn________ the going up of temperature. A．is；results in        B．are；results in C．is；leads to         D．are；results from 参考答案： B 9. ----- Did you buy the dictionary? ---- No. My lost dictionary was found, so I ________ a new one. A. didn’t need to buy              B. needn’t have bought C. shouldn’t have bought           D. mustn’t have bought 参考答案： A 10. A good teacher must be able to help his students learn the subject with great interest ______ he reaches the last minute of the class. A. when          B. unless      C. until       D. after 参考答案： C 句意：一个优秀的教师必须能让学生饶有兴致地学习这节课，直到这节课的最后一分钟。until意为“直到……时候”，符合题意，故选C项。 30. Our English teacher always does what she can ______us with our English. A. help                      B. to help                                    C. helping                          D. helped 参考答案： B 略 12. ．________advertisements，TV programs are often made boring. A．Regularly interrupted by  B．Regularly interrupting C．To regularly interrupt    D．To be regularly interrupted by 参考答案： A 略 13. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which    B. it’s C. whose    D. whom 参考答案： C C考查定语从句。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。 14. We __________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? A. should face   B. might face    C. could have faced    D. must have faced 参考答案： C 15. We can hardly imagine Tom      the heavy task in a single day. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to have finished 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们很难想象汤姆在一天内完成这项艰巨的任务。动词imagine之后接动词作宾语时，须用动名词形式，故选B。 16. 参考答案： 略 二、 书面表达 17. 读写任务（25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。    Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.    The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she.  [写作内容]    听完Jane的发言之后，请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题，准备一份发言稿。要包括以下内容：     1．以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点；     2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：     1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么?  2)这本书如何影响你的人生?    3)你的感想。   [写作要求]     1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅