试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题2022年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)1.Brushing the skin and the tissues underneath.A.provokes C.stimulates B.motivates D.activates 2.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New York.A.embroidery B.employee C.employment D.enjoyment 3.Scientist discovered how to bomb.A.split C.destroy atoms decades before the invention of atomic B.break D.tear 4.,the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A.On purpose B.In turn C.In reality D.With pleasure 5.You all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A.neednt have done C.must not have done B.shouldnt have done D.cannot have done 6.I just wish something about the noise.It wakes me up at seven every mormng.A.can be done C.could do B.could be done D.can do 7.some excitement into his life,he spends many weekends and vocations white-water canoeing.A.To put C.Put B.Putting D.Being put 8.The atoms of certain substance are excited in such a way they produce coherent light.A.which C.that B.who D.what(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第1页（共6页）I 欢迎下载打印，祝顺利通过考试！11 9.Although a child with outstanding genetic potential,this potential will not necessanly develop.A.was born C.may be born B.will be born D.has born 10.tomorrow,we would have to cancel the plan.A.If it rains B.Had it rained C.Were it rain II.Cloze D.Should it rain Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an 1mpress1ve symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earth s gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon.We have now become space travelers.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear,the rocket,which was invented in China over 800 years 14,is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas.The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape,but it can do so only 16 an openmg that faces backward.As th e gas 1s 17 with great force,it pushes the rocket in the 18 d.1rect10n.Like the kick of a gun when it is fired,it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that 20 every act10n,there 1s an equal and opposite reaction.11.A.shown B.been C.appeared 12.A.send B.land C.take 13.A.that B.so C.as 14.A.in advance B.before C.earlier 15.A.as B.into C.for 16.A.in B.at C.for 17.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected 18.A.same B.other C.opposite 19.A.states B.proves C.follows 20.A.like B.as C.with(2160号）综合英语(3)试题第2页（共6页）D.proved D.carry D.sometimes D.ago D.the D.through D.radiated D.wrong D.breaks D.for 皿.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Questions 2125 are based on the following passage.In 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino,California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue restaurant.then another drive-in.But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu:French fries,hamburgers,and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept:quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity,for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cookssticking to their routine.Their new drive-in became incredibly popular,particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothersfast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu.The equipment,even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonalds is really a household name.Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers.In 1976,McDonalds had over$1