湖北省咸宁市赤壁官塘中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G- train ticket. —You ____. You could have got one online. A. needn’t    B. needn’t have    C. didn’t need to    D. didn’t need to have 参考答案： B 【详解】考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：---我排了两个小时才得到G-火车票，真的很累。---你本没有必要这样做。你本来可以在网上买的。A. needn’t 没必要；B. needn’t have（done）过去没有必要做而做了。C. didn’t need to过去没必要；D. didn’t need to have是错误的，没有这样的表达。根据后一句“你本来可以在网上订的”可知，本来没有必要排队买票的。B. needn't have（done） 你本没必要=needn't have stood in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket.因此B项符合题意。 2. He is ________ that no one likes him.    A. so selfish a boy  B. so a selfish boy C. such selfish a boy D. such a selfless boy 参考答案： A 3.  ________ you didn’t know was that I spent________ little time I had with my family.    A. That; that        B. What; how    C. What; what      D. That; how 参考答案： C 26. It is not I but Tom and his wife that ______ for the car accident. A. am to blame       B. are to blame               C. am to be blamed       D. are to be blamed 参考答案： B 略 5. The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments.   A. adapt            B. appeal           C. attach         D. apply 参考答案： A 6. Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population. A．consisting of; making up B．making up of; occupied with C．made up of; consisting of D．consisted of; taking up 参考答案： A 句意：加拿大既是一个外国移民占大部分人口的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族构成的国家。 consist of“由……组成”；make up“构成”。 7. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.     A. having invented      B.  inventing     C. to have invented       D. to invent 参考答案： A 略 8. More money will be       to enjoy more convenience． A．bound     B．beneficial      C．due    D．determined 参考答案： A 9. We don’t like her because she is always speaking highly of the part she ________in       the group.                                A. makes             B. plays             C. takes         D. does 参考答案： B 10. _____ the bad things he has done, we still believe in his essential goodness. A. Instead of     B. Because of      C. In spite of    D. In place of 参考答案： C 11. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ________. A. isn’t washed out   B. won’t be washed out   C. won’t wash out   D. isn’t washing out 参考答案： C 12. From mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _____ is to raise a child. A. it            B. that         C. this           D. one 参考答案： A 13. With the day’s work ________, the men left office and headed for the bar for a drink. A. finishing       B. to finish        C. finished       D. being finished 参考答案： C 略 14. Having studied in a medical college for 5 years, Lucy __________ her job as a doctor in her hometown.   A. set out              B. took over            C. took up           D. set up 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语。set out动身,出发,开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”故选C。 15.  It was the bank manager that _____, but he tried to pin it on a clerk.    A. was blaming  B. has been blamed  C. was blamed for   D. was to blame 参考答案： D 16. -- Wow, so many books here! How can you find the one I need? -- That’s easy. The books here are _____ by subject. A. left   B. remarked   C.  furnished   D. classified 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括： 1. 时间：周五晚8点至9点 2. 地点：学生俱乐部 3. 内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 4. 要求：备小礼物 注意：1. 词数100左右；       2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；       3. 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置   Hi Susan, We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.                               _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Hi Susan, We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. We’d like to invite you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. We’ll gather at the Student’s Club at 8 pm this Friday, after the evening classes. And it’s going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. When he comes, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will be cut and we’ll sing songs and play games. It’ll be nice to see how excited he will be. I’m sure you will have a good time at the party, too. Yours, Li Hua   三、 阅读理解 18. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31---40的相应位置上。 Over the centuries, people have always wondered about the future. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10, 50 or even 1,000 years’ time.   31   write about the future themselves. In the 18th and 19th century, especially the   32    (late), the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future. Some authors even predicted things  　33   have since happened, for examp