湖南省株洲市攸县皇图岭镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Some policemen were sent there to ________ the villagers ________ the trees. A．keep; cutting down  B．prevent; cutting down C．prevent; to cut up  D．stop;  to cut up 参考答案： B [考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐树木。prevent.(from)doing sth意思为“阻止……做某事”。] 2. If we do damage to environment, it will punish us _______one day. A. in conclusion   B. in turn   C. in favor   D. in case 参考答案： B 3. ---Hi, Betty, are you free at present ? I have some questions to ask . ---_______. With pleasure. A. Sorry, I am busy    B. Go ahead                      C. Help yourself             D. Ask, please 参考答案： B 4. --- Why don’t you ride your bicycle today? --- Oh, it broke down. It ________ now. A. is repairing         B. is being repaired  C. is repaired                 D. will repair 参考答案： B 略 5. Sorry，our manager isn’t in the office________.I’ll tell him about your calling________ he comes. A．at the moment；the moment B．on the moment；the moment C．for a moment；when D．in a moment；while 参考答案： A at the moment此时；现在；the moment是连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。 6. Please __________ the numbers and I’m sure they will __________ more than 1, 000. A. add up; add to B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 参考答案： C 7. The breakdown of the transportation_______the heavy rain for a whole week. A. accounts for B. leads to C. results in D. results from 参考答案： D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。A. accounts for说明；B. leads to导致；C. results in导致；D. results from起因于。故选D。 8. Zhang Liang, the most famous male model in China and something of a cook, usually cooks delicious food ________ his son Tiantian is interested. A.      what        B. for which      C. that          D. in which 参考答案： D 9. — Please keep me ___ any trouble you have ____ him into declining the invitation. — Yeah, I will. Thanks a lot. A. informing; talking                       B. informed of; to talk C. informed; talking D. informed of; in talking 参考答案： D 10. A great number of students       by the interviewer said that they were forced to practice the piano. A. to question    B. to be questioned C. questioned    D. questioning 参考答案： C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量被采访者提问的学生说，他们被迫练习钢琴。question的逻辑主语是students，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选C。 11. This is one of the most interesting movies ____ I have ____ seen.    A. that; ever        B. which; never     C. that; never       D. which; ever 参考答案： A 12. The shoe maker ____me two yuan ____mending a pair of shoes. A. paid; for     B. asked; for         C. cost; in       D. charge; for 参考答案： D 13. –---Didn’t you invite Jim to he game? -----I did, but he told me to go away and leave him______. A. in danger    B. in peace     C. in relief    D. in silence 参考答案： B 略 14. No one knows exactly ________ this important discovery was made. A. that                    B. what                                C. that how                         D. when 参考答案： D 略 15. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision  A. they reached       B.did they reach    C. they reach   D. do they reach 参考答案： B 略 二、 新的题型 16. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy. (ask) （变成间接引语） 参考答案： The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done. 三、 阅读理解 17. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I was tearing into the classroom when I ran into something solid. It was Carlos. “My, you’re tall,” he said. Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word. I glanced back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest. That would be the last straw. But Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. I didn’t know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than I. Anyway, every time I blew out my birthday candles and made a wish, it was for a date with Reed Harrington. “Take that seat,” Mr. McCarthy told the proud newcomer Carlos, pointing to the only empty one, in the back of the room. Carlos smiled broadly. “But I need a couple of dictionaries.” Again the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos, not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side. It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice president. “How come?” I kept asking myself. “How come this shrimp(虾) who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular.” So on that morning, I stopped Carlos and said, “It doesn’t seem to bother you—being short.” He looked up at me. “Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best