2022-2023年江苏省南通市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)1.The mobile handset has completely turned into the next computer.A.Y B.N C.NG2. According to the passage, what aspect is the responsibility revolution mainly concerned with?A.The change of the mind of consumers to spend cautiously.B.The effort of the companies to be environmental.C.The effort of the companies to be sustainable.D.The behavior. of the citizen to spend responsibly.3. The Ancient Olympic games were not international events even though the athletes traveled to compete from different parts of the world.4.To do exterior painting by yourself, you have to buy painting tools and materials, which are probably worth _ dollars at the most.5.The American West is likely to suffer from more dramatic_if the trends of melting glaciers, early snowmelt and severe droughts continue.6.Breaking down a project into smaller pails will result in _.A.incoherence of the projectB.early settlement of the projectC.enduring stress and hard workD.cooperation and teamwork7.Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Think out-of-the-boxBritish physician, author, inventor, and consultant Edward de Bono has had a major impact on the way we think and particularly in the field of creativity. He coined the phrase lateral thinking (水平思考) which involves approaching problems from diverse, unexpected angles and from different perspectives. Dr. de Bono meant to differentiate lateral thinkingin which you push the mind to make sudden turns- from vertical thinking, which is logical and sequential thinking.Lateral thinking can be learned, and Dr. de Bono has created several techniques to help you apply lateral thinking to problem solving and idea generation. Some of these are the following: think of as many different alternatives for solving a problem as you possibly can; challenge any assumptions you may have about your problem; and insert random elements which will encourage you to look at the problem from a different and unexpected perspective.Challenge your assumptionsAssumptions are mental shortcuts: we assume that a situation were facing is like other situations weve encountered before, and that what worked then will work once again. In fact, the more experienced we are in a particular area, the more likely we are Io bring lots of baggage to the problem, which can inhibit us from finding novel and creative solutions.In order to challenge your assumptions, write down all of the dominant ideas that apply to a particular situation and then deliberately challenge them. List all of the assumptions that youre making and next to each one write a counter-assumptionnot necessarily its negation, but its opposite.Once you drop preconceived notions youre more likely to find better solutions. One approachsuggested by Jurgen Wolff on his blog Time to Write is to pretend that youre a Martian(火星人) that has just landed on earth and is seeing things on this planet for the first time. This would put you in a position of questioning everything, seeing your problem or situation with completely fresh eyes, and taking nothing for granted.introduce random elementsSelecting a random element that has absolutely no connection to the problem at hand provides an unexpected entry point to the problem so that you can face it from a unique angle. Ive mentioned using a random word as an initial stimulus on this blog before. De Bono explains that the brain is so good at making connections that it will find a way to connect the random word to the problem at hand, no matter how remote the word may seem.Take a word from a random word generatoror open the dictionary to a random page and select a word extract its underlying principles, and then apply them to your problem. Be careful not to discard a specific word because you simply conclude that its of no use and then getting another word instead. If you do this youre probably just looking for a word that would neatly fit the problem youre trying to solve. Instead of a word, you can also use a picture as the random element or even an object.In addition, the random element that you introduce can be a false rule. Basically, you take a rule, quote, idea or suggestion from somewhere else and apply it to your own situation.How does applying the false rule to your problem make you see it differently? What new elements does it introduce? How does it shift your percA.The definition of creativity.B.The achievements of Edward de Bono.C.The introduct