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2022-2023年浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)1.To improve your output, youd better create a standard for your output and are determined to overtake it2.Winston declares that sharpening your time management skills is very important and can make you_.3.We dread AIDS more than heart disease because _.4.From the context we may figure out that telecommuting means _.5.Even though not the first to influence the earth, the human is still altering the planet in _.6.You should _after selecting your tools and a suitable medium.A.find a distant place to store your backupsB.bounce back quicklyC.trust Internet-based backup serviceD.rest easy7._ carries the same burden of permanence, expressed this time in a negative way.8.What Garret Jones really wants is to _.9.Some peoples power to satisfy his or her urge to eat can be enhanced by _.10.Hydrogen-powered fuel-cell vehicles that need no oil and emit no _ will be developed by the Department of Energy and automakers Ford, General Motors and DaimlerChrysler.11.Many parents are pushing their children prematurely into adulthood and at ever-earlier ages they have to work hard to excel not only in academic study, but in sports and social life as well.A.Y B.N C.NG12.To record electric instruments, you just plug your _ right into the recording device.13.A drawback to low head hydroelectric power stations is that they depend on _ .A.the solar activityB.seasonal water flowC.seasonal wind directionD.the earths self rotation14.There are several factors responsible for the dramatic decrease in the Giant Pandas population: poaching,_, the pandas low reproductive rate and bamboo flowering.15.Instead of showing _ , your dress should convey the mesage that16.Natural-gas VehiclesKermit the Frog once said, Its not that easy be in green. Although he wasnt referring to cars, his observation seems particularly appropriate for the auto industry today: Designing, developing and marketing green cars has not been an easy task, which is why gasoline-powered vehicles still rule the road and fossil fuels still account for almost 75 percent of the worlds energy consumption. As gasoline prices soar and concern over harmful emission mounts, however, cars that run on alternate fuel sources will become increasingly important. A natural-gas vehicle, or NGV, is the perfect example of such a car - its fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly and offers a relatively low cost of ownership.Natural Gas BasicsThe word gas is a confusing term because it is used to describe many different substances that are similar but not exactly the same. For example, the gas you put in your car is gasoline, one component of crude oil, or petroleum. Petroleum is a dark, sticky liquid mixture of compounds formed underground by the decay of ancient marine animals.Natural gas also comes from the decay of ancient organisms, but it naturally takes a gaseous form. instead of a liquid form. Natural gas commonly occurs in association with crude oil. It is derived from both land plants and aquatic (水生的) organic matter and forms above or below oil deposits. It is often dissolved in crude oil at the high pressures existing in a reservoir. There are also reservoirs of natural gas, known as non-associated gas, that contain only gas and no oil.Natural gas consists primarily of methane (沼气) and other hydrocarbon gases. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed only of the elements carbon and hydrogen. The hydrocarbons in natural gas are called saturated hydrocarbons because they contain hydrogen and carbon bound together by single bonds.Like gasoline, natural gas is combustible (易燃的), which means it can be used in a combustion engine like gasoline. But cars that could burn natural gas didnt appear on the scene until the 1930s.From Field to FordWe extract natural gas trapped in underground reservoirs by drilling wells into the earth. A modern well. equipped with diamond-studded drill bits, can drill to depths approaching 25.000 feet.Throughout the 19th century, the use of natural gas remained localized because there was no way to transport large quantities of gas over long distances, in 1890, the invention of a leakproof pipeline coupling made it possible to transport gas miles from the source. Improvements in pipeline technology continued over the next two decades until long-distance gas transmission became practical. From 1927 to 1931, ,laborers constructed more than t0 major natural gas transmission systems in the United States, making natural gas a viable energy source for many applications. The oil shortages of the late 1960s and early 1970s brought renewed interest in natural gas as a
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