2022年浙江省宁波市公共英语五级(笔试)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1. What job did Dr. Huber compare physics to?2. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.A.True B.Fasle3. Sugar in cold sweet drinks slows the liquid from getting into the blood-stream.A.True B.Fasle4. According to the speaker, why were log cabins especially popular to settlers who moved west?A.They could easily build the log houses themselves.B.They could construct the houses from kits.C.They liked the cozy atmosphere of the log interior.D.They wanted homes that could be transported.5.听力原文： In the field of marketing，consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchasedThe two main categories are convenience goods and shopping goodsTwo lesser types are specialty goods and unsought goodsPeople do not spend much time shopping for convenience items such as groceries，newspapers，toothpaste，razor blades，aspirin，and candyThe buying of convenience goods may be done routinely，as some families buy groceries once a weekSuch regularly purchased items are called staplesSometimes convenience products are bought on impulse，for example，someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae on a hot dayOr they may be purchased as emergency itemsShopping goods are items for which customers searchThey compare prices，quality，and styles，and may visit a number of stores before making decisionsBuying an automobile is often done this wayShopping goods fall into two classes：those that are perceived as basically the same and those that are regarded as differentItems that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances，television sets，and automobilesHaving decided on the model desired，the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable priceItems regarded as inherently different include clothing，furniture，and dishesQuality，style. and fashion will either take precedence over price，or they will not matter at allSpecialty goods have characteristics that impel customers to make special efforts to find themPrice may be no consideration at all. Specialty goods can include almost any kind of productNormally，specialty goods have a brand name or other distinguishing characteristicsUnsought goods are items a consumer does not necessarily want or need or may not even know aboutPromotion or advertising brings such goods to the consumers attentionThe product could be something new on the market or it may be a fairly standard servicesuch as life insurancefor which most people will usually not bother shoppingAccording to the speaker，what are convenience goods?A.Commodities that people are in constant need ofB.Goods that are convenient to use or purchaseC.Items that people tend to buy under impulseD.Items that have to be bought once a week6. What is the passage mainly talking about?7.Part ADirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文： Good morning!Um. As Managing Director of our company Ive been asked to say a few words to you today about the way the company is organized. So what Ive done is to make a sort of table. you know. to show how it is all arranged. Its in your books. Can you find it?OK. Now, not all companies are organized in the same way, of course. They all have more or less the same bits and pieces, but they put them together in different ways. In fact, some Managing Directors are always changing the organization, which can be very disturbing for everybody else and sometimes causes awful hold-ups. Sometimes its necessary, of course, like when you start making something different or join up with another company or something. Any way, I think the organization of my company is fairly typical, so lets take a look at how we have organized it.At the top of the scheme, above me, is the Board of Directors. Their job is to administrate the company, make general policies, and so on. There are two kinds of directors, actually. One kind is what we call non-executive directors, which means that they are not full-time employees. They are the sort of people who have some standing in various parts of the business world and are in a position to help the company to succeed. They only appear when there are meetings of the Board, and some of them are on the boards of other companies at the same time. But the second lot of directorsthe executive directorsare full-time employees of the company. Most of them are managers of our various departments, and youll be meeting them later.The absolute head of the company, of course, is the Chairman of the Board. He is appointed by the Board, and his job is to take the chair at meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors, and to represe