2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市公共英语五级(笔试)真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr. Kleiman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of a day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.2.Part ADirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文： Good morning!UmAs Managing Director of our company Ive been asked to say a few words to you today about the way the company is organizedSo what Ive done is to make a sort of tableyou knowto show how it is all arrangedIts in your booksCan you find it?OKNow，not all companies are organized in the same way，of courseThey all have more or less the same bits and piecesbut they put them together in different waysIn fact，some Managing Directors are always changing the organization，which can be very disturbing for everybody else and sometimes causes awful hold-upsSometimes its necessary，of courselike when you start making something different or join up with another company or somethingAnyway，I think the organization of my company is fairly typical，so lets take a look at how we have organized itAt the top of the scheme，above me，is the Board of DirectorsTheir job is to administrate the company，make general policies，and so onThere are two kinds of directorsactuallyOne kind is what we call non-executive directors，which means that they are not full-time employeesThey are the sort of people who have some standing in various parts of the business world and are in a position to help the company to succeedThey only appear when there are meetings of the Board，and some of them are on the boards of other companies at the same timeBut the second lot of directors-the executive directors-are full-time employees of the companyMost of them are managers of our various departmentsand youll be meeting them laterThe absolute head of the company，of courseis the Chairman of the BoardHe is appointed by the Board，and his job is to take the chair at meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors，and to represent the companys interests at outside functionsHe does not take much part in the running of the businessHe leaves me to get on with the jobMind you，not all chairmen are like thatOur last one was a real painalways wanted everything done his own way and he kept on interferingbut anyway，thats what the top slot in the scheme is forThen theres me，the Managing Director，or MD for short-as long as you dont think Im a doctor of medicine，ha haUmNow，my job is to coordinate the policies decided by the directors and see that they are carried outI do this through the various managers of departments-departmental managersAt the moment Ive got sixand there are slots for them along the line underneath me in your schemeI dont think they are in any particular order，so well start from the left and walk acrossActuallytheyre all going to come and tell you about their jobsSo Ill just say a few wordsAndRightThe first one isThe speech is mainly about the organization of the companyA.Right B.Wrong3. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.A.True B.Fasle4. What will the speaker discuss first?5.Part CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文： In your university workyou will be expected to give oral presentations in the form. of reports or simply in the forms of answers to questionsThere are several things you oral do to make your oral presentations clear and easy to understandThe fundamental point to realize is that speech and writing are differentIf you want to be best understoodyou cant simply read your written report aloudThe biggest difference between spoken and written language is that readers can look back over the printed words when they dont understandIn spoken language，however，listeners cant go back and check the wordsThey can rely only on memorySo the first principle to keep in mind when youre planning to speak in public is that you have to help the listeners memoryThis means that an oral report cant deliver information as rapidly as a written reportThat is，you cant have as many pieces of new information packed into the same number of words，because they will come at too fast a rate for the listener to understandIn an oral report，the rate of delivery has to be slowerOne of the best ways to help your audience is simply to speak slowlyMany people