广东省惠州市公共英语五级(笔试)真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1. In terms of academic 1evels，in which level do we find the smallest number?2. How many psychologists are mentioned in the talk?3. In which year did Columbus take chili pepper to Spain?4. Which subject does the student say she was good at?A.Computer programming.B.Art and design.C.Electronics.D.Mathematics.5.Part CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文： Last time we started looking at the question of management and wondering what the term actually meantThen we took a brief look at the concept of scientific managementYou remember，we decided it was useful but not enough on its ownSo today were going to look at another aspectbehavioral managementYou may not really have come across this word “behavioral” beforethough Im sure you are familiar with the word “behavior”Behavioral simply means having to do with behaviorAnd that is our starting point for today：We are going to start by realizing that the activity of any organization is human activity，designed to achieve human goalsSo we are really talking about human behaviorAny business concern does two thingsFirst，it provides either goods or services that the customer needsThat isit either makes things or does things for other people in exchange for moneySecond，it provides people with workand most of us have to work in order to make a livingWork，much as we may sometimes wish we didnt have to do it，or not quite so much of ithas in fact two advantagesFirstand I spoke about this last timeit can give us satisfactionWe can be proud of what we are doinglike a craftsman making something beautiful，or a doctor of a nurse helping people who are ill or in painThis is what I called job satisfaction，and without it I am sure work can become an awful burdenAnd on a more basic level，work earns us money，which we can use to buy the things we need in order to livelike food and somewhere to live，as well as all the luxuries we could probably do without but still like to haveBehavioral management is based on a research of how people behave at workIt uses the findings of psychologists and sociologists，and so onThese make a study of individuals and groups to see what things influence the way they behave in different conditionsThe results can then be used to design the best conditions in which people will performor behavein the way that a manager wants them to in order to make a business more efficient and to achieve its goalsThey have collected a lot of evidence and formulated a lot of theories to help the manager，and there is no doubt that properly understood and applied，this can be very usefulBut still we return to the fact that people are individualsall different from each other，and allas we saywith minds of their ownSo no matter what the manager knows about the way people behave in groups and so on，he has really to treat everyone on his staff as an individual in his own rightOf course，he can be helped in this by knowing how to encourage people to do things，how to stimulate them to behave in a certain way，and so onA manager can himself be might how to do this，but however unscientific this may sound，it is more likely that a good manager is born rather than trainedHe has some natural ability to recognize what people are likely to do，what abilities they have，and other things like thatRealizing this，and then applying what he has learned about human behavior，is what makes someone a good managerSo behavioral management is management based on an assessment of an individual and the application of what is known about how people in general tend to behaveLike scientific management，it is undoubtedly useful，but not，the complete answerWhat did the speaker talk about last time?6. Warm water cant cool us, but cold water can.A.True B.Fasle7. Can you give an example of filler words ?8. Chains dont produce their own course book material.A.Right B.Wrong9. One reason for the good health of the people in Vilcabamba must be the clean, beautiful environment.A.Right B.Wrong10. Fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly.A.True B.Fasle11. What can the listeners rely on when they are listening?12. Which area of the world contributed to an increase between 94/95 and 95/96?13. Good books can provide us with a wide range of experiences.A.True B.Fasle14. How long did the journey take from England to India in the old days?15. What are the students doing when the man arrives in class?A.Taking an examination.B.Drawing graphs.C.Giving presentations.D.Having a class of discussion.