2022年广东省江门市公共英语五级(笔试)知识点汇总（含答案）学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1. What has given women an independence in forming a family?2.听力原文： The expression, lame duck, can be heard in almost any American town or city, especially where people discuss politics. Most often, they use it to describe a politician who has come to the end of his power.There are a number of ideas as to where lame duck came from, though the picture of a lame duck is clear enough; a duck that has had its wings cut, or its feet injured, and can no longer walk like a healthy one.The term seems to have come into the American language after the Civil War of 1861-1865. One explanation is that it came from the language of hunters who felt that it was foolish to waste powder or time on a dead duck. And a lame duck is close to being a dead duck.Another explanation, however, is that the expression came from England. There it was used to describe a man who lost all his money and could not pay his debts. He could do nothing but walk like a lame duck. And people showed little mercy for the poor fellow.But in the United States people took the phrase to describe congressman who failed to get re-elected but still had a little time left in office.Later, the expression was used in a broader sense, generally describing any man whose days of power were coming to an end. It has often been used to describe the position of an American president in the last two years or so of his second term. It is a difficult time for him, when Congress is ready to oppose him at every turn.Where can the expression lame duck be heard?A.Only among hunters.B.Among primary school pupils.C.Among beautiful ladies.D.Among people who are discussing politics.3.听力原文： Normally a student must participate in a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded , and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does include a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.Whats the main objective of a student who attends a certain number of courses?A.To graduate and obtain a degree.B.To learn something he is interested in.C.To avoid working.D.To obey his parents order.4. If a man loses the ability to recognize his left side he will lose feeling on his both sides.A.Right B.Wrong5. Why are students enthusiastic for positions in student organizations?A.Because they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study.B.Because they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C.Because such positions help them hunt better jobs.D.Because such positions are usually well paid.6.Part ADirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文： Good morning!UmAs Managing Director of our company Ive been asked to say a few words to you today about the way the company is organizedSo what Ive done is to make a sort of tableyou knowto show how it is all arrangedIts in your booksCan you find it?OKNow，not all companies are organized in the same way，of courseThey all have more or less the same bits and piecesbut they put them together in different waysIn fact，some Managing Directors are always changing the organization，which can be very disturbing for everybody else and sometimes causes awful hold-upsSometimes its necessary，of courselike when you start making something different or join up with anot