How to describe emotions more vividly and specifically？读后续写之情绪描写技能Learning objectivesMaster some skills to make emotional descriptions more vivid and specific.Lead-inEnjoy a video clip to learn about commom emotions.基础技巧使用无灵主语adj.1+adj.2,动作使用独立主格进阶技巧使用让步状语（倒装）复习回顾：总结我们学习过的技巧1.Suddenly Blake slowed and sat onto the ground painfully.2.I felt my cheeks burning with embarrassment.3.Hector lowered his head in shame.4.So nervous was I that I heard my heart pounding strongly.5.To his relief,Mr.Alder believed him.我有亿点点紧张活用副词in/with+情绪名词So+形容词形容词+be+主语主语+that 从句从句To ones+情绪名词Part 01 Basic Skills 基础技巧Skill 1:使用无灵主语At the coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼）,you were so excited.How did you express your excitement?点名系统基本表达：I was excited.Excitement seized me.A wave of excitement surged through me.A sense of excitement took hold of me.情绪做主语情情绪绪名名词词固定固定动词动词 happiness/joy/delight 开心gratitude/appreciation 感激admiration 钦佩anger/rage/annoyance/fury 狂怒sadness/sorrow/grief 悲伤fear/terror/fright/panic 害怕guilt/regret/remorse 愧疚悔恨astonishment/shock/surprise 震惊nervousness/tension/anxiety/stress 紧张焦虑压力worry/concern/fear 担忧relief 欣慰disappointment/frustration 失望/沮丧seize 抓住catch（过去式 caught)strike（过去式 struck)surround 围绕着take hold of 控制wash over 让人感到surge through 涌上come over 包围支配envelop 笼罩overwhelm 使难以承受+sb.情情绪绪名名词词固定固定动词动词sb.Discuss and summarize the structure1.Uncontrollably,a wave of nervousness washed over me as I gave my first class in Luoding Middle School.2.Instantly,a strong sense of excitement took hold of me when I known that I was admitted into Sun Yat-Sen University.3.Suddenly,a strong wave of fear enveloped him as the bear drew nearer.Delight seized me.A wave/sense/flush/flood of delight seized me.Instantly,a wave of delight seized me.Instantly,a wave of delight seized me as I heard the good news.加介词短语加副词加从句Adv.,介介词短短语+情情绪名名词+固定固定动词+sb+as/when sb.did sth.当某人做某事当某人做某事时时，一，一股股.情情绪绪涌上心涌上心头头。Translate the sentences.1.当意当意识识到如果没有及到如果没有及时时的的说说服和鼓励，大服和鼓励，大卫卫可能会放弃比赛，我，我突然感到感到一种强烈的担担忧忧和焦和焦虑虑感。（2022.全国一卷）Suddenly,a strong sense of worry and anxiety seized me when I realized that David might give up the race without prompt persuasion and encouragement.2.一种强烈的紧张和不安立刻涌上Hector的心头，当他敲Mr.Adler的门。（2023.广东一模）Instantly,a strong wave of tension and uneasiness came over Hector when he knocked on Mr.Adlers door.点名系统Skill 2:adj.1+adj.2,sb.did,doing.Delighted and confident,Director Xie shown his great talent for dancing,hoping to attract more people to visit his hometown.感到开心和自信的，解局长展示了他舞蹈的天赋，希望吸引更多的人来他家乡旅游。1.Nervous and scared,Peter managed to step onto the stage,starting to deliver his speech.2.Confident and determined,David kept on running,struggling to reach the finish line.3.Depressed and helpless,Eric burst in tears,wondering what to do next.Discuss and summarize the structure David kept on running.Confident and determined,David kept on running.Confident and determined,David kept on running,struggling to reach the finish line.前加情绪形容词情情绪形容形容词1情情绪形容形容词2,sb did sth,doing sth.感到感到.和和.，某人做某事，某人做某事1，并做某事，并做某事2后加非谓语Complete sentences with appropriate adjectives1._(感到坚定和受到鼓舞的）,David raised his head,looking at me with gratitude.（2022全国全国1卷卷）2._(感到放松的和快感到放松的和快乐乐的的),David waved at me immediately after crossing the finish line,conveying his happiness and gratitude.（2022全国全国1卷卷）3._(既惊讶又感动),Mr.Alder believed what I said,giving me a second chance.(2023广东一模)4._(感到开心和兴奋的),he received the admission letter from Jinan University.点名系统Determined and inspiredRelieved and delightedSurprised and touchedDelighted and excitedPart 02 Advanced Skills 进阶技巧Skill 3:使用让步状语(倒装句型）1.Extremely tired as/though he was,David made up his mind to finish the race.2.Exhausted and hungry as/though he was,he carried on climbing the mountain.Extremely nervous as/though he was,David became determined to finish the race.情情绪绪形容形容词词 as/though sb.+be 动词动词，sb.(still)did sth.尽管某人感到尽管某人感到.，还是坚持做某事。某事。前加让步状语（倒装句型）1.2022广州一模尽管很焦急和不情愿，我还是按照爸爸的要求去洗碗。Anxious and reluctant as/though I was,I still went to wash the dishes at Dads request.2.2023广东一模尽管他很害怕和担心，Hector还是告诉了老师发生了什么。Scared and worried as/though he was,Hector still told the teacher what had happened.真题练习点名系统Skill 4:使用独立主格1.Hearing that he was admitted into Sun Yat-Sen University,he jumped up with excitement,eyes glittering with joy.2.Frightened and nervous,Hector knocked on the door,heart beating wildly.3.Hearing the news,she was totally overwhelmed by grief,tears welling up in her eyes.状状语,sb did sth,独立主格（独立主格（身体部位动词非谓语身体部位动词非谓语）状状语，某人做某事，某人做某事，感感觉怎怎样状状语：介短，形容介短，形容词，非，非谓语，副，副词，状，状语从句从句Hearing that he was admitted into Sun Yat-Sen University,he jumped up with excitement,eyes glittering with joy.常见独立主格归纳ltears welling up in sbs eyesltears streaming down sbs cheeksleyes glittering with relief/joy/excitement.leyes blazing with anger/annoyancelface gleaming with delightlheart beating with happiness/tension/excitement.lhands trembling with fright/fear我一定要全部我一定要全部背下来！背下来！真题练习1.她感到开心和感到开心和兴奋兴奋，终终于拿到了于拿到了她理想大学通知理想大学通知书书，眼里眼里闪烁闪烁着喜悦的光芒。着喜悦的光芒。Delighted and excited