上海市部分区2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试卷分类汇编 选词填空专题2023届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. applicationsB. connectionsC. emotionsD. identifyE. interveneF. notificationsG. sacredH. sharedI. specializeJ. stressedK. technologicalAnimal CommunicationMany pet owners long to talk with their animals. After all, if pets were able to talk, people could take care of them more easily and have closer emotional 31 to them, so a number of companies are working on devices and apps that could translate what animals say.One such app is called MeowTalk. Using voice recognition software, this app recognizes different sounds a cat makes and offers English translations of them. For example, one type of sound might mean “feed me” while another could be translated “let me outside.” The app can use machine learning to assess its translations and improve at recognizing one particular cats voice. In other words, it can 32 in understanding your cat in particular. This is important because cats do not all have a(n) 33 language, but individual cats frequently use particular sounds to mean certain things. In the future, MeowTalk could connect to a smart collar that would hear the cat meow and play the translation out loud. Perhaps if the cat is outside and needs to be let in, it could even send 34 to the owners phone.For dogs, a Japanese company called Inupathy has developed a harness (保护带) with a heart rate monitor and an app. The heart rate monitor is used to assess a dogs 35 . This is possible because, like humans, dogs heart rates go up when they are excited or 36 . The harness also has a light that turns red when the dog is excited, but when the dog is relaxed, the light is blue. The most obvious use of this technology is to help pet owners 37 with and provide for their pets better. The more owners know about their pets, the easier it is to meet their needs.There are other 38 of technology that help us understand animals. For example, some sheep farmers are using artificial intelligence to scan and determine if they are in pain, which helps them find out sick animals. As a result, they can 39 more quickly to treat the animal. Anyone who interacts regularly with animals could benefit from understanding their animals better. Thus these 40 developments might transform the way we interact with the creatures around us.2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section B (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. conventional B. tolerable C. layer D. stranded E. pile F. insightfulG. difference H. placed I. hazards J. anchor K. raysInspired by Arctic LifePolar bears are warm-blooded animals with heavy fat and fur that can survive in freezing Arctic temperatures. A team of students from the Royal Danish Academy, inspired by polar bears, designed a pop-up igloo (弹出式冰屋)an emergency tent that might make survival in sub-zero areas much more _31_.a pop-up iglooLed by Henry Glogau, the team said that their design can help those lost or _32_ in extreme conditions. With little visibility and no phone coverage, people may face severe _33_ while waiting for rescue in cold polar areas. Rather than fight against the extreme conditions, the team looked to use them to its advantage. “Inspired by snow caves and the _34_ winter-used tents, we treat snow as a building material rather than a burden,” the team told Vigour Times website.The pop-up igloo adopts a mylar (聚酯薄膜) material, which works similarly to polar bears skin. Besides their thick fat and fur, polar bears have black skin underneath, which is ideal for absorbing _35_ from the Arctic sun. In the same way, the mylar material reflects heat into the area within the tent to keep people feeling comfortable. The pop-up igloo also features an origami-like (像折纸的) design, which helps to trap the snow and _36_ the tent. The origami pockets create areas where snow can _37_ up on the outside. It prevents heat from escaping from the tent, while holding the tent to the ground. This adds another protective _38_to everything inside. To check its capabilities and limits, the team put the design through intensive testing for one month in Alaska. The analysis indicates that an average 37C _39_ in temperature between indoors and outdoors could be maintained. In the future, the pop-up igloos could be _40_ along hiking routes in cold areas like the Arctic, where they could be set up in seconds when needed.2023届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box