山西省运城市考研外语知识点汇总（含答案）学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(3题)1.AbyBafterCforDwith2.AsupervisedBheldCmanagedDpresided3.AtemptedBattractedCappealedDtransferred二、阅读理解(5题)4.The writers purpose in writing the text is to 。A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems5.6.Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because 。A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family7.8.Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children。B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner。C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently。D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner三、1.Use of English(20题)9.(19)A.no wonder B.no time C.no doubt D.no sooner10.(2)A.write B.fly C.dial D.drive11.(6)A.on B.for C.off D.to12.(17)A.extravagant B.extreme C.credible D.wretched13.(14)A.but B.though C.as D.while14.(15)A.prohibiting B.protecting C.projecting D.preventing15.(7)A.feet B.resources C.core D.reflection16.(10)A.formal B.colloquial C.non-standard D.standard17.(8)A.in public B.at most C.at large D.at best18.(3)A.comments B.focuses C.depends D.centers19.(5)A.conceptual B.considerate C.conceivable D.complimentary20.(16)A.take B.forecast C.make D.predict21. As one works with color in a practical or experimental way, one is impressed by two apparently unrelated facts. Color as seen is a mobile, changeable thing (1)_ to a large extent on the relationship of the color (2)_ other colors (3)_ simultaneously. It is not (4)_ in its relation to the direct stimulus which (5)_ it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give (6)_ to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination color, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to be (7)_ in large part to the mechanism of color (8)_.When the eye is (9)_ to a colored area, there is an immediate readjustment of the (10)_ of the eye to color in and around the area (11)_. This readjustment does not promptly affect the color seen but usually does affect the next area to which the (12)_ is shifted. The longer the time of viewing, the higher the (13)_, and the larger the area, the greater the effect will be (14)_ its persistence in the (15)_ viewing situation. As indicated by the work of Wright and Schouten, it appears that, at (16)_ for a first approximation, full adaptation takes place over (17)_ time if the adapting source is moderately bright and the eye has been in (18)_ darkness just previously. Also, (19)_ of the persistence of the effect if the eye is shifted around from one object to another, all of which are at similar brightness or have similar colors, the adaptation will tend to become (20)_ over the whole eye.A.liable B.focusing C.typical D.depending22.(20)A.where B.when C.what D.unless23.(13)A.which B.where C.who D.what24.(4)A.Scotland B.Scotch C.Scottish D.Irish25. 【C14】A.materials B.substances C.masses D.objects26.(9)A.civilization B.culture C.society D.humanity27.(12)A.loafed B.loaned C.loaded D.located28. All over the earths surface is a layer of air which extends upwards for many miles. This air (1)_ the oxygen without which neither plants nor animals (2)_ live. Its movements, temperature and pressure (3)_ the weather, and it is a vehicle (4)_ the clouds of water vapor (5)_ condense and fall as rain. It forms a blanket which (6)_ us from the extreme heat of the sun during the day and (7)_ the extreme cold when the sun has (8)_It is chiefly (9)_ air that sound travels, so that if there were no air we should (10)_ practically nothing. The atmosphere is held (11)_ the earths surface by the gravitational pull of the earththat is, it has weight. High up it is thin (12)_ near the surface it is compressed by the (13)_ of air above, and is more dense. The weight of air pressing (14)_ each square inch of surface at sea-level is nearly (15)_ pounds, which means that the total force (16)_ the skin of an average man is about 30,000 pounds. He is not, (17)_ this because the pressure is equal in all directions and the pressure inside him is equal (18)_ -that without, but should he go up in a balloon to a height at which the outside- p