2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷B卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力 共30分)I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Tom.2. A. Under her book. B. Behind her schoolbag. C. On her pencil box.3. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Happy.4. A. Green. B. Black. C. White.5. A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. An actor.6. A.60 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.40 yuan.7. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.8. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.9. A. Draw on the book. B. Draw on the paper. C. Draw on the wall.10. A. An hour and a half. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11. What are the two speakers going to do after school?A. Play tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping-pong.12. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A. Hes friendly. B. Hes strict. C. Hes humorous.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A. Practicing for an English speech.B. Preparing for an English play.C. Studying for an English exam.14. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A. By repeating after English news.B. By listening to English songs.C. By reading English aloud.15. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A. To travel around the world.B. To be an English teacher in the future.C. To tell Chinese stories better in English. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16. Wang Runyu _ _ in the city of Ankang.17. He is talking about his _.18. Every week, he practices singing _ times.19. He believes singing is _ _ people in many ways.20. Runyu feels really _ because he can bring others pleasure.第二部分(笔试共90分)I.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. _1_ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).My mom is _2_ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves _3_ people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you _4_ Im worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many _5_ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us _6_ wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).However, in the past few years, things _7_ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) _8_ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even _9_, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I dont know _10_. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing1. A. MyB. MineC. ID. Me2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. showB. to showC. giveD. to give4. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless5. A. plantB. plantsC. animalD. animals6. A. fromB. withC. aboutD. for7. A. has changedB. have changedC. is changingD. are changing8. A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built9. A. badB. worseC. goodD. better10. A. what we can doB. what can we doC. how we can doD. how can we do【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。【1题详解】句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名导游。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。although虽然；before在之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I am writing to you.Im worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。【5题详解】句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。【6题详解】句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect.from“保护免受”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。【8题详解】句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighbo