浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing _1_ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done _2_ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very _3_ for days.When Claire heard about the singing _4_ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to _5_ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a _6_ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a _7_, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. _8_, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not _9_ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that _10_ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly _11_ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her _12_ the ceremony. She said, “Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats _13_ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to _14_.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would _15_ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD. song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why14. A. askB. showC. tryD. lose15. A. getB. remindC. offerD. find【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。【1题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。【2题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。3题详解】句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以为傲；think about考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。【6题详解】句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。【7题详解】句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。【8题详解】句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。【10题详解】句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。 line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could nota whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。【12题详解】句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。by到为止；before在之前；after在之后；during在期间。根据“Claires mother comforted her the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Its perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。【14题详解】句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。【15题详解】句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。How