备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第一期专题04阅读理解Passage 1（2022河南郑州一模）When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to the Wildlife Park, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she saw a swan in the grass. Ariel, who had worked at the Wild Bird Aid(援助)Center, knew that swans can be fierce(凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didnt move.She was certain that the bird needed help. Ariel covered her jacket over the birds head to keep it calm(镇静), carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. She made the decision to send it to the aid center. But the center was across the East River on the other side of town. She didnt know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.On the subway, no one seemed surprised by the unusual passenger. Ariel called the center on the way, and Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove them to the center. There, doctors found that the swan was poisoned(中毒), caused by eating weights used on fishing lines.The swan was carefully treated at the center. She even made a friend-another wounded swan. People all expected good news from her. But sadly, she died two months later, because of too much poison in her body. “Its a sad story, but the real story is just how far some people would go to save swan in the big city. In all, Ariel travelled two hours,” says Higginbotham. Thats the spirit we want in everyone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1When did Ariel find the swan needed help?AWhen she saw the swan.BWhen she found it couldnt move.CWhen she was planning to go hiking. DWhen she covered its head with her jacket.2How did Ariel move the swan to the center?ABCD3Why did the swan die in the end?ABecause it was badly treated.BBecause it was lonely and sad.CBecause it got wounded again.DBecause it was too seriously ill.4What is Higginbothams opinion?AAriel didnt try her best.BPeople should learn from Ariel.CTraffic is a big problem in the city. DThe swan could be helped in a better way.5Whats the best title for the text?ABad news travels fast.BTime is the best doctor.CLittle efforts count a lot.DThink twice before acting.Passage 2（2022山东济南一模）A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “Its really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to encourage rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid(盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.6Local people in Fangchengyuan Community will get _ if they use the new system.Aa new computerBa rubbish carCa lot of moneyDsome small gifts7Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BProtecting environment.CPolluting water.DTaking up a lot of land.8Paragraph 5 mainly tells us _.Ahow to save resourcesBthe benefits of rubbish sortingChow to reuse paperDthe development of sorting systems9From Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7, we know that _ in Japan and Australia.Aevery family has different sorting timetable