年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4 提示词填空Passage 1（ 山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。May 21, marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It_51_ (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about_52_(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also _53_(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the _54_(important) of tea all over the world. Tea is the worlds second _55_(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many _56_(health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistaneach culture with its own tradition. Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong _57_(boil) water over an open fire, some _58_(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. Theres tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _59_(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea_60_(relax) you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too. 本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。51. was named【解析】句意：它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。name动词，命名/名词，名字。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，所以使用动词词性；本句主语It是动作name的承受者，表单数，时间状语是on Nov 21, 2019表过去，所以此处用其一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填was named。【52题详解】52. celebrating【解析】句意：国际茶日不仅仅是庆祝好喝的饮品。celebrate动词，翻译为“庆祝”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词about后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填celebrating。53. tries【解析】句意：它还试图改善农民和工人的工作条件。try动词，翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是It表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填tries。54. importance【解析】句意：它让全世界的人们知道了茶的重要性。important形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，用于句中作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填importance。55. most popular【解析】句意：茶是世界上第二流行的饮料(仅次于水)。popular形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“序数词+最高级”结构中，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词最高级形式。故填most popular。56. healthy【解析】句意：喝茶对健康有很多好处。health名词，翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits，所以用其形容词形式。故填healthy。57. was boiling【解析】句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。boil动词，翻译为“煮沸”。分析句子可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应使用进行时，根据后半句中的谓语动词fell可知，此处应使用过去进行时表示，又因为主语是Shen Nong表单数。故填was boiling。58. leaves【解析】句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。leaf名词，翻译为“叶子”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，又因为其前有sone修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填leaves。59. friends【解析】句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶你懂的。friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知，此处表示“朋友的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词house，所以用其名词所有格形式。故填friends。60. to relax【解析】句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶你懂的。relax动词，翻译为“放松”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的tea to wake up构成并列结构，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to relax。Passage 2（ 四川乐山市）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite _61_ （word）and played soft music to it.But the bird didnt change at all. It became even _62_ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly _63_ （open）the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessies arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything _64_ （correct）my rude actions.”Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very _65_ （soft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火鸡）did?”这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述杰西得到一只鹦鹉作为礼物，但是鹦鹉总是很粗鲁。她试着和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐；但是鹦鹉变得更加粗鲁。她生气地把鹦鹉放进了冰箱，后来害怕自己伤害了鹦鹉，把冰箱打开，发现鹦鹉安静下来并表示会改变自己的粗鲁行为。杰西很吃惊，询问它为什么有如此的变化，结果发现鸟被冰箱里的火鸡吓到了。61. words【解析】句意：杰西和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐。polite后面用名词，根据“spoke to”可知此处“表示说的话”用名词words。故答案为words。62. ruder【解析】句意：但是它变得更加粗鲁。根据前文“It was always rude”以及“But the bird didnt change at all”可知此处用even修饰形容词的比较级表示“更加粗鲁”，用rude的比较级变化ruder。故答案为ruder。63. opened【解析】句意：害怕她可能伤害鹦鹉，杰西迅速地打开冰箱的门。此处缺谓语动词。句子讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用动词过去式opened。故答案为opened。64. to correct【解析】句意：我想做一切事情来改变我的粗鲁行为。此处是目的状语，用动词不定式to correct。故答案为to correct。65. softly【解析】句意：当她问为什么它如此改变时，鸟很温柔的说：“我可以问一下火鸡做了什么吗？”动词spoke后面用副词修饰，此处用softly表示“温柔地讲”。故答案为softly。Passage 3（ 浙江省湖州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Keeping Healthystories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. Thats why millions of people run several days a week and take an _33_(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something _34_(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners _35_(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in _36_(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the _37_(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, of