命题趋势： 感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。中考考查重点：1. 感叹句的基本用法；2. 对引导词what和how的选择；3. 陈述句改感叹句。 考向一：感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！【典例】1. _ exciting news! Weve never had _ long vacation before. A. What；such aB. What an；such aC. How；such aD. What；so【答案】A【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息! 以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。此题考查What + adj. + 名词! 和such a + adj. + 名词结构。故选A。2. Look! _ clean the classroom looks! Yes. Im sure somebody _ it up. A. What；has cleanedB. How；has cleanedC. What；cleanedD. How；cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：看! 教室看起来多么干净啊！是啊。我确定有人已经打扫了。前一句修饰形容词clean，应用how，排除A、C两项；有人打扫才会干净，侧重对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。考向二：陈述句改感叹句 陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用一断二加三换位的方法：1. 一断，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。She is a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。He works hard. 他工作努力。2. 二加，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。She is (what) a beautiful girl. He works (how) hard. 3. 三换位，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 【典例】She is a hard-working student. (改为感叹句)_【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!【解析】感叹句有What. 和How. 两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为What a hard-working student；而如果用How，感叹部分则为How hard-working。感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见1. _ good time we had at the party last night!Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What；soB. How；suchC. What a；such anD. How a；so an2. _ the flower is! Do you know who bought it?A. How niceB. What nice C. What a niceD. How a nice3. _ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. What an interestingB. How an interesting C. What interestingD. How interesting 4. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. I traveled to Africa last summer and I saw a lot of wild animals._ unforgettable experience you had!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. What6. _ good advice! Its so helpful to us.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a7. _ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _ excellent players!A. How；What anB. How；What C. What；what D. What；How an8. Most parents are worried that their children cant enter their ideal university in Jiang Su. Sure. Listen! _ important news report the man from Education Department is giving!A. What anB. WhatC. What aD. How1.（2019 贵州省贵阳市）Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences._ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How2. （2019 青海省中考）_ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How3. （2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 4. （2019 湖南省邵阳市）_ different life is today!Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now. A. What aB. HowC. What5. （2019 海南省中考）_ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!Yes. I m sure hell pass the test. A. What aB. WhatC. How6. （2019 广西省玉林市）Wow! _ clean air we have today!Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over thereA. HowB. What aC. How a D. What1. （湖北省十堰市2018届九年级5月中考模拟试卷）_ beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.A. How a B. WhatC. How D. What a2. （海南省海南中学三亚学校2018届九年级第一次中考模拟考试）Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!A. What an B. What C. How3. （2018年江苏省镇江市区英语二模）_ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of money.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a4. （江苏省江阴初级中学2018届九年级下学期适应性模拟测试）_ big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a5. （2018届江苏连云港灌云杨集初级中学九年级下学期期中）_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!A. How; What B. What a; How