考点11 一般将来时命题趋势： 动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。中考考查重点：1. 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态；2. 正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=wont，shall not=shant。Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划、安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。be to和be going to的区别be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6.一般现在时表将来a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。c. 在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：1. be going to主要用于： a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面： a. 表示单纯的未来将要，通用各个人称。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。 c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 一般将来时特殊用法： 1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。Im going to go to the zoo this weenend.= Im going to the zoo this weenend. Hes going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。1. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are2. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have3. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote4. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back5.The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving【答案】15 BBCCD 二、用词的适当形式填空1. If you study hard, you_ (get) into a good senior high school.2. Susan and her sister_ (take) some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.3. Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he? Yes. And he_ (return) in two weeks.4. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I_(book) tickets for you tomorrow.5. Next week, each student in the class_(receive) a small gift from their teachers.【答案】1. will get 2. will take 3. will return 4. will book 5. will receive 1. 【2020 北京市】If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。2. 【2020 凉山州】Lets go camping if it_ next Saturday.But nobody knows if it _.A. is fine; rainsB. will be fine: rainsC. is fine: will rainD. will be fine: will rain【答案】C【解析】句意：凉山州如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。但没人知道会不会下雨。考查时态。is fine