中考冲刺辅导教案4课程主题： 时态语态+C篇首字母学习目标1. 掌握时态语态用法 2. 掌握首字母技巧教学内容课前热身：IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. Leaving the windows open is just inviting _ to enter. (thief)55. China is a developing country which belongs to the _ world. (three)56. As he walked on, Simon felt _ getting more and more tired. (he)57. Therere _ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. (variety)58. Success in study _ depends on ones own efforts. (main)59. The new law doesnt _ in our favour. (operation)60. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even _. (safe)61. Among the three boys Simon works the _. (hard)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. Lonely Planet has become the worlds most successful travel publisher. (改为反意疑问句) Lonely Planet has become the worlds most successful travel publisher, _ _?63. Shanghai International Art Festival brought us many wonderful performances. (改为感叹句) _ _ performances Shanghai International Art Festival brought us!64. The fishermans wife shouted at him angrily. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the fishermans wife shout at him?65. Could you tell me? Where can I change paper money into coins? (合并为一句) Could you tell me where _ _ change paper money into coins?66. Jane doesnt have a plan to buy a flat unless she has enough money. (保持句意基本不变) Jane doesnt have a plan to buy a flat _ she _ have enough money.67. Each year, people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records. (改为被动语态) Each year, new records _ _ to the Guinness Book of Records.68. on Chongming Island, we, our autumn outing, with our teachers, spent, a month ago (连词成句) _54. thieves 55. third 56. himself 57. various 58. mainly59. operate 60. safety 61. hardest62. hasnt it 63. What wonderful64. How did 65. I can66. if.doesnt 67. are added68. We spent our autumn outing with our teachers on Chongming Island a month ago.知识精讲：知识点一、时态【知识梳理】重难点（讲解） （1）一般现在时：表示现在经常性，或习惯性的动作。或表示客观真理。 考点剖析： 主要通过时间状语进行判断。例如：always，every year等。 另一方面，一般现在时也会出现在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中。 例如：When he comes here, he will tell you the truth. （2）一般过去时：表示在过去的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 考点剖析： 此时态的时间状语往往有：yesterday、last week、just now等。 （3）一般将来时：表示在将来的某一个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 考点剖析： 在考查中，往往会有相关的时间状语出现。例如：tomorrow、next week、in two days等。 （4）现在进行时：表示在现在的某个时间点或者某个时间段正在发生的事情。 考点剖析： 表示现在进行时的关键词有：now、at the moment、Its five oclock、look等。 在中考时，要注意现在进行时与过去进行时的区别。现在进行时表示的是现在发生的事情，而过去进行时表示过去的动作。注意两者在时间上的差别。 （5）过去进行时：表示在过去的某个时间或者某个时间段正在发生的事情。 考点剖析： 相应的时间状语有：at 8:00 yesterday、from two to three yesterday。 除此之外，时间状语从句也可以表达过去的某一个点。例如：He was sleeping when I came back. 另外，需要加强区别一般过去时和过去进行时。两者的动作都发生在过去，但是后者更强调某一个点或某段时间发生的动作。并且此动作是可以延续的。 （6）现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在的影响或者一直持续到现在。 考点剖析： 中考常见的表示现在完成时的关键词有：already、since、for、so far、recently等。 当然，中考的考试中常以时间状语为考点，但是在模拟考中，会考查现在完成时的功能之一：过去动作对现在的影响。例如：He has lost his money, so he has to go home on foot. 常考延续性动作与瞬间性动作的转换瞬间性动词延续性动词buyhave hadborrowhave keptbegin/starthave been oncomehave been heregohave been therefinishhave been overdiehave been deadcatch a coldhave had a coldjoinhave been inleavehave been away （7）过去完成时：表示过去之前的动作对过去的影响或者一直持续到过去。 考点剖析： 常见的时间状语有：by the end of last week。 除此以外，还有通过句意来判断：When he came to the station, the bus had left. （使用过去完成时的动作，往往发生在某一个过去的动作之前。） （8）过去将来时：表示从过去看，将来要发生的动作或状态。 考点剖析： 过去将来时往往在考试中，出现在宾语从句中。例如：He told me that he would visit the museum the next week.【例题精讲】例1. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground. A) played B) will play C) are playing D) have played 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。题中“look”一词表明动作正在发生，因此本题选择C.例2. The schoolboy_ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A) apologizes B) apologizedC) will apologize D) has apologized 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的用法。题干中yesterday afternoon 是一个表示过去的时间，因此要用过去时。因此本题选择B。【巩固练习】1. The volunteers_a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered 【答案】D2. The students_the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A) celebrate B ) were celebrating C) will celebrate D)have celebrated 【答案】B知识点二、语态【知识梳理】1. 把握动词类型,辨别被动与否1) 及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态eg: We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主 谓 宾The teacher is l