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2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第三套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Respect others, and you will be respected”. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)卷三听力部分与卷二相同Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sales of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, _26_ a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline _27_ vehicle to be registered after 2030.Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and _28_ is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not _29_ a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still _30_ that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the _31_ of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations _32_. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.There are _33_ around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a _34_ effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not _35_, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A) acceptanceI) incidentallyB) currentlyJ) installedC) disruptingK) noticeableD) eliminateL) poweredE) exhaustM) restorationF) futileN) skepticalG) hopefulO) sparkingH) implementedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Apples Stance Highlights a More Confrontational Teach IndustryA The battle between Apple and law enforcement officials over unlocking a terrorists smartphone is the culmination of a slow turning of the tables between the technology industry and the United States government.B After revelations by the former National Security Agency contractor Edward J. Snowden in 2013 that the government both cozied up to (讨好) certain tech companies and hacked into others to gain access to private data on an enormous scale, tech giants began to recognize the United States government as a hostile actor. But if the confrontation has crystallized in this latest battle, it may already be heading toward a predictable conclusion: In the long run, the tech companies are destined to emerge victorious.C It may not seem that way at the moment. On the one side, you have the United States governments mighty legal and security apparatus fighting for data of the most sympathetic sort: the secrets buried in a dead mass murderers phone. The action stems from a federal court order issued on Tuesday requiring Apple to help the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to unlock an iPhone used by one of the two attackers who killed 14 people in San Bernardino, California, in December.D In the other corner is the worlds most valuable company, whose chief executive, Timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the courts order. Apple argues that it is fighting to preserve a principle that most of us who are addicted to our smartphones can defend: Weaken a single iP
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