2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市第三十一中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I really show my appreciation to my parents, under _ financial umbrella I have started my own business.A. which B. whomC. who D. whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为my parents，在非限定性定语从句中作名词financial umbrella的定语，故用关系代词whose。句意：我真的很感激我的父母，在他们的经济保护伞下，我已经开始了自己创业。故选D。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词 where, when ,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。本题中先行词my parents，在非限定性定语从句中作名词financial umbrella的定语，故用关系代词whose，从而得出答案。2. The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _ a lot to the take-off of the world. A. turned B. contributed C. constructed D. exposed 参考答案：B3. For the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm _. A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate参考答案：D4. Shall we _ lunch? We are not supposed to finish the job so early.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. not to stop to haveD. stop not having参考答案：B5. We discussed three different _ to the study of mathematicsAmethods BaccessesCmeans Dapproaches参考答案：D考查名词。句意：我们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不尽相同：means/methods后面要接介词of, ways作为方式的意思的用法：ways+to do sth/of doing sth/that从句，而approach作名词“方式后面要接介词to即：approach to sth./doing sth,这句话to后面接的是名词，所以用approaches，故选D。6. -Im sure John will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D. has been preparing参考答案：D略7. I have searched for the book but couldnt find it.A. deeplyB. thoroughlyC. at easeD. comfortably参考答案：B略8. .Whyshouldwestayanothernightinthehotel?Thatwillcostatleast_aberth（卧铺）onthetrain. Aastwiceasmuch Bastwicemuchas Ctwiceasmuchas Dasmuchastwice参考答案：C略9. Dont give up.But what can we do? I cant see there is a chance _ we will win. A .if B. which C. whether D. that参考答案：D10. -I dont suppose the police know who did it. -Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned参考答案：B11. It was in the factory where he was working _I met him.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which参考答案：A12. After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up参考答案：A略13. Hardly _ his speech _ the audience started cheering. A. did he finish; than B. does he finish; before C. has he finished; while D. had he finished; when参考答案：D14. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had _ been written.A. equallyB. prosperouslyC. gracefullyD. originally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A. equally平等地； B. prosperously繁荣地； C. gracefully优雅地； D. originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。15. All classes of this school are with modern . A .equipped, equipment B .equipped ,equipments C .equipping ,equipments D .equipping, equipment参考答案：A16. Little Tom easily _ himself to the American life as he moved to the USA with his parents when he was only three.A. suited B. adapted C. matched D. fit 参考答案：B17. - What do you think of the concert?- Perfect! I enjoy the last song _.A. in place B. in particular C. in return D. in turn参考答案：B18. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those_ by Dr.Hu _ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, “What is this? ” The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you Its a crow. ”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ” At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father unwillingly. “Its a crow, a crow.” A little while after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same quest