2022年辽宁省鞍山市鞍钢大孤山矿职业技术高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is _ he often fails in exams_ makes his parents worried about him.Abecause；that Bthat；that C不填；that Dwhat；that参考答案：B2. What are you anxious about?_.A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed 参考答案：B3. In our school there are some tall trees, some _ more than forty meters.A.measuredBmeasure Cmeasuring Dto measure参考答案：C4. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of参考答案：C5. Their expectations of me did not always_ my expectations of myself, and I grew confused.A. suit B. fit C. agree D. match参考答案：D略6. - _ that he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it参考答案：C7. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid参考答案：A8. 一Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?一Not at all. I cant have _.A.a worse one B. a better one C. the worst one D. the best one参考答案：A9. Enough to stop the forest since the 1980s. Ahas been done; be cut down Bhas done; cutting down Chas been done; being cut down Dhad done; from being cut down参考答案：C 10. Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.A. has said B. had saidC. said D. was saying参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! 他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。根据句意可知说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。11. Why are you here? You are supposed to _ the experiment in the lab. A. performB. be performingC. have performedD. be performed 参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。 考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。12. Those _ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. when参考答案：B13. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.- Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through参考答案：D14. It doesnt matter to me _ I miss my train, because theres another one later.A. that B. if C. unless D. when参考答案：B15. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater effortsAhandling Bto handle Chandled Dhaving handled参考答案：B16. Its dangerous if you have the fire _ all night long. A. to burn B. burn C. burned D. burning 参考答案：D17. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me.A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond参考答案：D18. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达19. 假定你是小明 你在这次高考中被自己心仪的大学入取。请写信向恩师Mr. Lee表示感谢，感谢在校期间他给予你的教导和帮助。并邀请他参加你的庆祝party。内容包括以下要点：1. 被入取的心情, 对大学生活的憧憬；2. 感谢老师的教导；3. 邀请参加8月20日的庆祝party。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不记入总词数。参考词汇: 入取通知书 offerDear Mr. Lee,Im glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to my ideal college, and particularly Im writing to convey my sincere thanks to you._Thanks again, my beloved teacher. Wish you all the best. Yours sincerely,Xiao Ming参考答案：Dear Mr. Lee,Im glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to my ideal college, and particularly Im writing to convey my sincere thanks to you.The time I received the offer, I know all my efforts finally pay off. College life distinguishes a lot from senior school life. Undoubtedly, its another life combined with challenge and sweet memories. I cant wait to experience it.A million thanks to your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead. There was a time when I was totally at a loss, doubting that I could make any progress in study. Its you who helped cheer me up. Never will I forget what you said- doors open to the very man with full confidence and instant action. Without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. I really appreciate your ins