2022年辽宁省锦州市凌海第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Jim is working harder than ever，hoping to _ the time he has wasted on gamesAtake up Bbring upCcall up Dmake up参考答案：D2. -Ive invited Jim and Lucy to go with us._people? I _you planned the trip only for us two.A_ Other two; thoughtB. The other two; had thoughtC. Another two; thoughtD. Two more; am thinking参考答案：C3. We like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but we dont have enough money to buy _. A. one B. that C. this D. it参考答案：D4. In his victory speech _ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “change has come to America.”Ahaving delivered Bto be delivered Cdelivering Ddelivered参考答案：D5. The infrastructure of a country can be defined as _ makes everything run well, and it includes things like transport, irrigation, electricity, telephones and schools. A. that B. where C. which D. what参考答案：D6. We do hope the measures to protect the benefits of the farmers, are taken by the Chinese government, will be carried out completely. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho参考答案：B7. Mr Smith likes traveling _ ; but his wife enjoy _ . A. by train; taking a taxi B. on train; by taxi C. by train; by taxi D. on train; taking a taxi参考答案：A8. If youre looking for , you can make it when it is on sale. A. price Bbargain C. cost D. bill参考答案：18. B考查名词词义辨析。on sale 表示“廉价出售”， 因此应用bargain(特价商品)与之相呼应。故选B。略9. Im afraid I have to give it up. Dont be discouraged. Remember _stick to his work will succeed one day.A. those who B. who C. whoever D. whomever参考答案：A略10. Are you content with the solutions to some problems discussed in the Earth Summit?_ _One of them sounded reasonable but not practical ANot likely BNot really CNot good DNot at all 参考答案：B略11. Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing on Friday night, _ the start of her short visit to China.A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark参考答案：C略12. Its said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher. Yes. I _ with my friend about it.A. talk B. would talkC. was talking D. had talked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据说刘江被选为中文志愿者老师。是的，我刚才正和朋友谈论这件事。根据语境可知刘江被选为中文志愿者老师这件事才发生，人们都在谈论此时，此处指刚才正在进行的事，用过去进行时。题中没有明确表示将来或过去的时间状语，故选C.13. 1invite Aservice Bpolitical Csociety Drevision 2south Asouthern Bcourage Csoup Dtrousers3poetry Afantasy Bstyle Csatisfy Dterrify4longer Astranger Bthing Cstrongest Dlung5pointed Apraised Bhanded Cclimbed Dpicked参考答案：CDACB 14. You may find the key to the math problem on Page107.Ah, its so simple. I wonder why I _ of that.A. hadnt thought B. havent thought C. didnt think D. wasnt thinking参考答案：C15. It is a common misconception that only children can _ a new language at ease. A break up B take up C turn up D pick up 参考答案：D27. Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _, and I knew I couldnt trust him.A. preferential B. artificial C. confidential D. beneficial参考答案：B略17. When the twins, you will find the differences between them.A. compared B. compare C. comparing D. compares参考答案：C18. All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _ from about $1 to $10.A. changing B. ranging C. distinguishing D. differing参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（满分35 分）自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好,不计入总词数。原因 做法（1） 中国63的城市面临水资源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；（2） 大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；（3） 水利工程没有合理利用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。(1) 用水意识(2)水土保持(3)政府投入参考词汇1.drought干旱 2. industrialization工业化 3.water conservation project水利工程 4.irrigation systems 灌溉系统 5. investment投资What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be caused by several factors. 参考答案：【参考范文】What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drough The drought in the south-west