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十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英 语专题25 语法填空 (2014全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)(2014全国卷)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about61 (be ) late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70 (sudden)became friendly to one another .(2015全国卷I) Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61. arrived句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62. before/earlier 句意:几个小时前,我在香港家里。注意不可以用 ago。63. its 句意:带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词,故用 its。64. that/which 句意:漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为 Li River,在从句中作主语 .65. paintings 句意:在如此多的中国绘画中。painting 为可数名词,注意用复数形式。66. by 句意:乘汽车只需要 1 个小时。by car 乘汽车。67. is 句意:阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。68. conducted 句意:一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。69. regularly 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词,用副词修饰。70. living 句意:住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。(2015全国卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房)61 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【解析】 试题分析:土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师
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